Kajian Pengaruh Tingkat Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Morfologis Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphonristatus (Blume) Miq.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v3i1.635Keywords:
cat whiskers, drought stress, morphological characterAbstract
Kumis Kucing plant or Cat Whiskers plant (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) is one of the important medicinal plants in herbal medicine as an antioxidant, antiangiogenic and anticancer agent. Research related to the growth of cat whiskers which is influenced by water content in the soil has not been widely carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drought stress levels on the morphological characteristics of cat whiskers. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), one factor with three replications. Plants that grow upright, rooted in the knuckles but not visible, plant up to 2 m high. Rectangular stem slightly grooved. The drought stress factor consists of 5 levels, namely: 100% field capacity / KL (W0), 50% field capacity (W1), 37.5% field capacity (W2), 25% field capacity (W3) and 12.5% field capacity (W4). The observed data were analyzed by means of analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT) at 5% level if the results were significant. The observed data were analyzed by means of analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT) at 5% level if the results were significant. The results showed that the level of drought stress affected the morphology of cat whiskers, seen in plant height, leaves and roots. Drought stress 12.5% KL had a negative impact on abnormal growth, small and relatively small leaf size and decreased root dry weight. Cat whiskers are plants that are resistant to drought stress.
Kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) termasuk salah satu tanaman obat penting dalam pengobatan herbal sebagai antioksidan, antiangiogenik dan antikanker. Penelitian terkait pertumbuhan kumis kucing yang dipengaruhi kadar air dalam tanah belum banyak dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat cekaman kekeringan terhadap karakteristik morfologis kumis kucing. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), satu faktor dengan tiga kali ulangan. Tanaman yang tumbuh tegak, pada buku-bukunya berakar tetapi tidak tampak nyata, tinggi tanaman sampai 2 m. Batang bersegi empat agak beralur. Faktor tingkat cekaman kekeringan terdiri atas 5 taraf, yaitu: 100% kapasitas lapang/KL (W0), 50% kapasitas lapang (W1), 37.5% kapasitas lapang (W2), 25% kapasitas lapang (W3) dan 12.5% kapasitas lapang (W4). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (DMRT) taraf 5% apabila hasil signifikan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (DMRT) taraf 5% apabila hasil signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat cekaman kekeringan mempengaruhi morfologi kumis kucing, terlihat pada tinggi tanaman, daun dan akar. Cekaman kekeringan 12.5% KL berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan yang abnormal, ukuran daun kecil dan relatif sedikit serta penurunan berat kering akar. Kumis kucing termasuk tanaman yang tahan terhadap cekaman kekeringan.
References
Adnyana, K., Setiawan, F., & Insanu, M. (2013). From ethnopharmacology to clinical study of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. In International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Ameer, O. Z., Salman, I. M., Asmawi, M. Z., Ibraheem, Z. O., & Yam, M. F. (2012). Orthosiphon stamineus: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. In Journal of Medicinal Food. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2011.1973
Benhmimou, A., Ibriz, M., Al Faïz, C., Gaboun, F., Shaimi, N., Amchra, F. Z., & Lage, M. (2018). Effects of water stress on growth, yield, quality and physiological responses of two stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) varieties in Rabat region, Morocco. Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society.
Bhatt, R. M., & Rao, N. S. (2005). Influence of pod load on response of okra to water stress. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology.
Chaves, M. M., Maroco, J. P., & Pereira, J. S. (2003). Understanding plant responses to drought - From genes to the whole plant. In Functional Plant Biology. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP02076
Djibril, S., O.K. Mohamed, D. Diaga, D. Diégane, B.F. Abaye, S. M. and B. A. (2005). Growth and development of date palm (Phœnix dactylifera L.) seedlings under drought and salinity stresses. African J. Biotechnol, 4, 968–972.
El Tayeb MA and NL Ahmed. (2010). Respone of wheat cultivars to drought and salicylic acis. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy, 3(1), 01–07.
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., & Basra, S. M. A. (2009). Plant drought stress: Effects, mechanisms and management. In Agronomy for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008021
Jaleel, C. A., Manivannan, P., Lakshmanan, G. M. A., Gomathinayagam, M., & Panneerselvam, R. (2008). Alterations in morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment responses of Catharanthus roseus under soil water deficits. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.09.008
Khaerana, Ghulamahdi, M., dan Purwakusumah, E. D. (2008). Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan dan Umur Panen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Xanthorrhizol Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb. Jurnal Bul. Agron, 36(3), 241–147.
Liu, X., Fan, Y., Long, J., Wei, R., Kjelgren, R., Gong, C., & Zhao, J. (2013). Effects of soil water and nitrogen availability on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60081-3
Murdopo. (2014). Obat Herbal Tradisional. Warta Ekspor.
Nam, N. H., Chauhan, Y. S., & Johansen, C. (2001). Effect of timing of drought stress on growth and grain yield of extra-short-duration pigeonpea lines. Journal of Agricultural Science. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859601008607
Nonami, H. (1998). Plant water relations and control of cell elongation at low water potentials. In Journal of Plant Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02507801
Razmjoo, K., Heydarizadeh, P., & Sabzalian, M. R. (2008). Effect of salinity and drought stresses on growth parameters and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomila. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology.
Shao, H. bo, Chu, L. ye, Shao, M. an, Jaleel, C. A., & Hong-mei, M. (2008). Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. In Comptes Rendus - Biologies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2008.03.011
Sharp, R. E., & Lenoble, M. E. (2002). ABA, ethylene and the control of shoot and root growth under water stress. Journal of Experimental Botany. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/53.366.33
Stagnari, F., Galieni, A., Speca, S., & Pisante, M. (2014). Water stress effects on growth, yield and quality traits of red beet. Scientia Horticulturae. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.10.026
SUKARMAN, S., DARWATI, I., & RUSMiN, D. (2020). Karakter Morfologi Dan Fisiologi Tapak Dara (Vinca rosea L.) Pada Beberapa Cekaman Air. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri. https://doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v6n2.2000.50-54
Surahmaida, S., Umarudin, U., & Junairiah, J. (2019). Bioactive Compounds Of Kumis Kucing Leaves (Orthosiphon stamineus). Jurnal Kimia Riset. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkr.v4i1.13176
Taiz, L., & Zeiger, E. (2010). Plant Physiology, Fifth Edition. Cell.
Wullschleger, S. D., Yin, T. M., DiFazio, S. P., Tschaplinski, T. J., Gunter, L. E., Davis, M. F., & Tuskan, G. A. (2005). Phenotypic variation in growth and biomass distribution for two advanced-generation pedigrees of hybrid poplar. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. https://doi.org/10.1139/x05-101
Yam, M. F., Mohamed, E. A. H., Ang, L. F., Pei, L., Darwis, Y.,
Mahmud, R., Asmawi, M. Z., Basir, R., & Ahmad, M. (2012). A Simple Isocratic HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Sinensetin, Eupatorin, and 3’-hydroxy-5,6,7,4’-tetramethoxyflavone in Orthosiphon stamineus Extracts. JAMS Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2012.05.005
Yang, Y., Tang, M., Sulpice, R., Chen, H., Tian, S., & Ban, Y. (2014). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Alter Fractal Dimension Characteristics of Robinia pseudoacacia L. Seedlings Through Regulating Plant Growth, Leaf Water Status, Photosynthesis, and Nutrient Concentration Under Drought Stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-013-9410-0
Yaseen, M., Anjum, F., Yaseen, M., Rasool, E., Wahid, A., & Anjum, S. (2003). Water Stress In Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) I. Effect On Morpohological Characters. Pak. J. Agri. Sci.
Zhao, C. X., L.Y. Guo, C.A. Jaleel, H. B. S. and H. B. Y. (2008). Prospects for dissecting plant-adaptive molecular mechanisms to improve wheat cultivars in drought environments. Comp. Rend. Biol, 331, 579–586.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Permitted third-party reuse is defined by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). This permission allows users to copy and distribute the Article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes and further does not permit distribution of the Article if it is changed or edited in any way, and provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, and that the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- For open-access publishing, this journal uses an exclusive licensing agreement. Authors will retain copyright but license exclusive rights in their article to Kadiri University. Authors have the right to share their articles in the same ways permitted to third parties under the relevant user license, as well as certain scholarly usage rights.
