https://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/issue/feedJurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis2024-02-26T11:56:39+07:00Nina Lisanty (Editor-in-Chief)agrinika@unik-kediri.ac.idOpen Journal Systems<table width="92%"> <thead> <tr> <td width="15%"> <p>Title</p> </td> <td width="3%"> <p>:</p> </td> <td width="48%"> <p><strong>Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis</strong></p> </td> <td rowspan="66" width="66%"><img src="blob:https://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/e8ecc63f-3c5f-4edb-b35f-dde7f19992bf" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Initials</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong>J. Agrinika</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Publications</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong>2 issues per year (March and September)</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>DOI</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong>prefix 10.30737</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Accreditation</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/7373" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong><u>SINTA 3</u></strong></a></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>ISSN</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1582864619" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2721-2807 (online)</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1490064172" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2579-3659 (print)</a></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Editor-in-chief</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Nina Lisanty </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Publisher</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Kadiri University</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Managed by</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Agriculture Faculty - Agrotechnology and Agribusiness Study Programs</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Language</p> </td> <td> <p>:</p> </td> <td> <p><strong>English</strong></p> </td> </tr> </thead> </table>https://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/2665Implementation of The Chili Commodity Agricultural Financing Program at Islamic Boarding Schools2024-02-26T11:56:39+07:00Muhammad Nagibmuhammad20388@mail.unpad.ac.idEliana Wulandariewuland@mail.unpad.ac.idHepi Hapsarihhapsari@mail.unpad.ac.id<p>Islamic boarding schools, in general, tend to have a low level of independence, even though they have resources that can be utilized to increase their independence. The Bank Indonesia Social Program (PSBI) is strategically provided to Islamic boarding schools for economic development with chili commodities. Bank Indonesia collaborated with the Islamic Boarding School Business Economic Association (Hebitren) in its distribution, appointing the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School as an off-taker and buyer. This research aims to analyze the performance of PSBI for beneficiaries. This research was conducted in Bandung Regency and Garut Regency according to the location of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School network, which received funding grants for chili development. The research technique used a census of 6 Islamic boarding schools. Data analysis used Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), which aims to analyze the performance of a program. The science results obtained criteria in quadrant one, which means these criteria have high expectations but low performance, so performance needs to be increased to balance high expectations. Then, we get the criteria in quadrant 2, which means that the criteria tend to have high expectations and performance. Hence, they must be maintained to maintain the quality of program implementation.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnishttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/4927Effectiveness Test of Several Media For Propagation Biological Agent Trichoderma sp.2024-02-26T11:56:08+07:00Novi Safitrinovisafitri@polinela.ac.idOvy Erfandariovyerfandari@polinela.ac.idSri Nurmayantisnurmayanti@polinela.ac.id<p>The ecology is negatively impacted by conventional farming methods that keep using more chemicals. Reducing the usage of chemicals is one strategy to combat these adverse effects. <em>Trichoderma sp.</em> is a type of organic fertilizer and pesticide that is beginning to be used extensively. A fungus called <em>Trichoderma sp.</em> is present in all types of soil. Technology is required to mass produce <em>Trichoderma sp.</em> on various types of media because its limited mass manufacturing makes its usage on a broad scale still needs to be completed. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of various mediums as propagation vehicles for <em>Trichoderma</em> species. The State Polytechnic of Lampung's Plant Laboratory conducted this study using a completely randomized design with 5 media treatments. Each treatment consisted of 4 replications. The propagation media used in this study were PDA media as a control, bran, sawdust, corn and rice. The results showed that the most effective growth media for <em>Trichoderma sp.</em> was bran media. The growth of <em>Trichoderma sp.</em> on bran media after 4 days of incubation was 100%. The average number of conidia of <em>Trichoderma sp.</em> the highest was found in bran media, which was 1.17 × 103/g of media.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Novi Safitri, Ovy Erfandari, Sri Nurmayantihttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/4905Analysis of Financial Feasibility and Business Economics Manalagi Mango Cultivation2024-02-26T11:56:12+07:00Emmy Hamidahemmyhamidah@unisda.ac.id<p>The assessment of the feasibility of Manalagi Mango cultivation in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency, and the analysis of the sensitivity of this cultivation to increased production costs, decreased production, and reduced output prices are the main objectives of this study. The study was conducted in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency, using a census approach encompassing all populations as respondents. Both primary and secondary data were employed, with data analysis involving quantitative metrics and sensitivity rate analysis using a 15% discount factor. Qualitative descriptive analysis was utilized to evaluate technical cultivation aspects and market factors. Data collection occurred in March 2021. The findings revealed that intensive Manalagi Mango cultivation in the area was financially feasible, with a Gross Benefit Cost Ratio of 4.7, Net Benefit Cost Ratio of 9.94, NPV of IDR 278,880,609, and an IRR of 35%. Additionally, the study demonstrated the resilience of mango cultivation to potential challenges, including a 10% increase in production costs, a 25% decrease in production, or a 10% reduction in output prices, highlighting its feasibility and profitability. The study also noted the favorable climate and rainfall conditions for Manalagi mangoes, though technological adoption among farmers remained limited. Despite variances in sales compared to other crops, the mango cultivation business in Mertani Village remains promising.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Emmy Hamidahhttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/4859Organic Fertilizer Types at Different Interval Comparison to Butterfly Pea Flower Growth and Yields2024-02-26T11:56:16+07:00Resti Nurjanahrestinurjanah02@gmail.comKusumiyatikusumiyati77@gmail.comJajang Sauman Hamdanijshamdani@gmail.com<p>The butterfly pea (<em>Clictoria ternatea</em>) is one of the horticulture plants. It is part of the ornamental plant group. This plant has many uses, such as food colouring and herbal remedies. Butterfly peas are cultivated organically. However, there needs to be more research regarding adding varieties of organic fertilizers and different fertilization intervals to the plant. The research was executed in Sukalaksana Village, Samarang Subdistrict, Garut Regency, whereas the quality analysis was completed in the Horticulture Cultivation Department of UNPAD Agriculture Faculty. Experimental design of factorial <em>Rancangan Acak Kelompok</em> (RAK) / Randomized Block Design was used. The main factor is the liquid organic fertilizer, made from three different materials: banana stems LOF, chicken manure LOF, and Nasa LOF. The second factor is the fertilization intervals, which were scheduled in three different intervals: once a week, once every two weeks, and once every three weeks. Each interval was repeated three times. Results showed interaction between organic fertilizer types and fertilization intervals on leaf numbers, shoot and roots ratio, number of flowers and flower weight. The best interaction was LOF chicken manure types with fertilization intervals of 3 weeks, which gave higher results in the number of leaves, shoot and root ratio, number of flowers per plant, flower weight per plant and antioxidant content.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Resti Nurjanahhttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/4511The In Vitro Antifungal Impact of Secondary Metabolites from Trichoderma sp. on Fusarium sp.2024-02-26T11:56:32+07:00Uswatun Hasanahanasudarmin@gmail.comArika Purnawatiarika_p@upnjatim.ac.idHerry Nirwantoherry_n@upnjatim.ac.id<p>Fusarium sp. is a significant pathogenic fungus responsible for causing wilt in various plants, including chilies, eggplants, and shallots. One approach to address this issue involves utilizing secondary metabolites from the fungus Trichoderma sp. These metabolites were applied at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% alongside a fungicide called M-Dithane 45, following the recommended dosage specified on the packaging. This research aims to evaluate the impact of these secondary metabolites in suppressing the Fusarium sp. pathogen. The study occurred at the Plant Health Laboratory I within the Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java from October to December 2022. It adopted a single-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and data analysis was carried out using R-studio software. In vitro analysis was conducted through the dual culture technique on a PDA medium, assessing inhibition percentages and observing the morphology of Fusarium sp. fungi. The results demonstrated that the highest inhibition percentage of Fusarium sp. occurred at a 30% concentration, reaching 26% compared to the control group. Morphological examinations of Fusarium sp. indicated that all treatments affected the growth of abnormal hyphae, including bending, curling, coiling, and lysis.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Uswatun Hasanah, Arika Purnawati, Herry Nirwantohttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/4773Export Competitiveness Analysis of Pepper (Piper Nigrum L) Commodity in the International Market2024-02-26T11:56:20+07:00Gustrinazulgustrinazul1668@grad.unri.ac.idSyaiful Hadi syaiful.hadi@lecturer.unri.ac.idFajar Restuhadi f.restuhadi@lecturer.unri.ac.idZulkiflizulkifliuir@agr.uir.ac.idPutri Lukmanasariputrilukmanasari@agr.uir.ac.id<p>Indonesia is popular as a country relying on the agricultural sector as livelihood and a backbone to support the national economy. One of the current challenges pepper producers encounters is increased competitiveness between producing countries. This increased competitiveness is reflected in the more considerable global pepper production growth than in export growth. This study aims to analyze (1) comparative competitiveness, (2) competitive competitiveness, and (3) trade specialization index. This study used time series secondary data from 2006 to 2020. The study employed an RCA to analyze comparative competitiveness, an EPD to analyze competitive advantage, and an ISP to analyze whether Indonesia tends to be an exporter or importer of pepper commodities. The research results showed that Indonesia, Vietnam, and Brazil are essential in the world pepper trade. The results of the calculation of the RCA index for the 2006-2020 period include that Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Brazilian peppers have a comparative advantage or strong competitiveness in the international market because the RCA value is > 1. Indonesian and Brazilian peppers are in the Rising Star position, indicating that these two countries have a comparative advantage and a competitive advantage. Meanwhile, Vietnam is in a lost opportunity position. The ISP values for Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Brazilian pepper have an average of 0.72, 0.82, and 0.77, respectively. This showed that these three countries have competitive solid capabilities or tend to become pepper-exporting countries.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Gustrinazul, Syaiful Hadi , Fajar Restuhadi , Zulkifli, Putri lukmanasarihttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/4614Study of Synthetic Fertilizer Chili and Organic Fertilizer Watermelon on Relay Cropping Fields2024-02-26T11:56:27+07:00Avisema Sigit Saputroavis_sigit@yahoo.comDewi Ratna Nur Hayatidrnhayati@gmail.com<p>Chili is an agricultural commodity with prices that tend to fluctuate. Chilli-watermelon relay cropping is one way to overcome this problem and reduce losses when chili prices fall. Watermelon has a relatively short lifespan, so it can be a substitute when chili prices fall. Chili and watermelon are almost the same age. This research aims to assess how well the tandem cultivation of chili and watermelon in a relay cropping system is performed. The study employed a factorial randomized block design for experimentation. The research consisted of 2 experiments, namely chili and watermelon, cultivated on the same land. Experiment with 2 factors in chili, namely variety and type of NPK. The watermelon experiment involved 2 factors: variety and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. All experiments were repeated four times. The data analysis proceeded by conducting Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 5%. Parameters for observing plant height, when flowers appear, fruit weight, number of chilies per plant, and watermelon fruit circumference. The results showed that chili and watermelon relay cropping could be harvested simultaneously without competition between plants. There was no interaction between chilies and watermelon. Chili has the highest weight in the Colombus variety with NPK Mahkota fertilizer. The watermelon with the highest weight was in the Baginda variety, with a liquid organic fertilizer concentration of 60 ml/liter. The relay cropping of chili and watermelon plants was effective simultaneously, and there was no decrease in yield.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 AVISEMA SIGIT SAPUTROhttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/3882Any Correlation between Agricultural Extension with Participation Farmer Groups in Guava Farming?2024-02-26T11:56:35+07:00Roni Ronironi19201@gmail.comRistina Siti Sundariristina.sitisundari@yahoo.comDona Setia Umbaradsu_corry@yahoo.com<p>Guava is a rapidly growing commodity. The management of guava farming carried out by the Sari Tani Mandiri farmer group could have been more optimal. Therefore, it has yet to be able to meet the demand for guava. This study intends to examine the correlation between the role of agricultural extension workers and the participation of members of farmer groups in guava farming management. The survey used a qualitative research approach conducted by interview, observation, and documentation. The Non-Probability Sampling technique determines the sample with a saturated sample type. It was then analyzed using Rank Spearman. The results showed a uni-directional and significant relationship with a moderate correlation between the role of agricultural extension workers and the participation of farmer groups in guava farming management. The research showed that the higher the part of agricultural extension workers, the higher the involvement of farmer group members in guava farming management.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnishttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/4693Behavior of Shallot Farmers in Probolinggo Regency on The Use of Chemical Pesticides2024-02-26T11:56:24+07:00Bintar Probo Sunartobintar_probo@ub.ac.idMintarto Martosudirommartusudiro@ub.ac.idLuqman Qurota Ainiluqmanqa@ub.ac.idYayuk Yuliatiyayuli@ub.ac.idMokhtar Effendierathkom.fendi@ub.ac.id<p>This research was conducted based on the conditions for controlling shallot pests in Probolinggo Regency, which still uses chemical pesticides, far from sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, this study aims as follows: 1. To identify the knowledge of shallot farmers on chemical pesticides; 2. Identify farmers' responses to pests and diseases of shallots; 3. Knowing the pattern of chemical pesticides used by farmers; 4. Develop academic plans on reducing the use of chemical pesticides. This research was a type of descriptive research; the research looked at the phenomena in the research location symbols in society that are considered essential. The approach used in the research was quantitative. In this study, observations were made first to see the initial conditions of the research location, then continued with direct observations of the research location area to collect data according to the results obtained from the intended respondents. The results showed that shallot farmers' knowledge level in Probolinggo Regency was still in the medium category. Meanwhile, the attitudes and actions of farmers in using chemical pesticides were included in the poor level.</p>2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Bintar Probo Sunarto, Mintarto Martosudiro, Luqman Qurota Aini, Yayuk Yuliati, Mokhtar Effendihttps://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/agrinika/article/view/5086Preface2023-09-29T17:06:26+07:00Nina Lisantylisantynina@unik-kediri.ac.id2023-09-29T00:00:00+07:00Copyright (c) 2023 Nina Lisanty