Pengukuran Kinerja Pada UKM Kerudung Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain Operator Reference (SCOR) Dan AHP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jurmatis.v3i2.1774Keywords:
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)Abstract
The supply chain is very important in the sustainability of an industry. Not only large-scale industries, an SME must be able to run and develop its business supply chain well in order to have good sustainability. Because SMEs operate in a limited manner and have a flat structure, the level of complexity in implementing the supply chain model is also simple but also complex. Measurement of supply chain performance will be very helpful for SMEs in running and developing their supply chains. The purpose of this study is to measure the supply chain performance of the veil SMEs with the make to stock type in order to develop their performance and be able to compete with other competitors. In this performance measurement, Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) version 12.0 and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) are used for the development of performance measurementmodels and decision making. There are 30 matrix indicators for KPI (Key Performance Indicator). Creating an appropriate initial hierarchical model for SMEs Kerudung, then calculating the normalization of the normalization and calculation of AHP to determine the weight using the Expert Choice 11 Software. In the core process, which has the greatest influence is the source performance value of 28.65918439 and the lowest value is the enable performance value of 4.7.Rantai pasok menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan sebuah industri. Tidak hanya industri skala besar, sebuah UKM harus dapat menjalankan dan mengembangkan rantai pasok bisnisnya dengan baik supaya mempunyai keberlanjutan yang baik. Karena UKM beroperasi terbatas dan memiliki struktur yang datar, sehingga tingkat kerumitan dalam pelaksanaan model rantai pasok nya juga sederhana tapi juga kompleks. Pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok akan sangat membantu bagi UKM dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan rantai pasoknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasok pada UKM kerudung dengan tipe make to stok agar dapat mengembangkan kinerjanya dan dapat bersaing dengan kompetitor lainnya. Dalam pengukuran kinerja ini, Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) versi 12.0 dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk pengembangan model pengukuran kinerja dan pengambilan keputusan. Penentuan KPI (Key Performance Indicator) ada 30 indikator matrik. Membuat model hierarki awal yang sesuai pada UKM Kerudung, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan normalisasi snorm de boer dan perhitungan AHP untuk menentukan bobot dengan Software Choice Expert 11. Hasil dari pengukuran kinerja Supply Chain didapatkan nilai akhir yaitu 81,23 yang termasuk kategori Good. pada proses inti, yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar yaitu nilai kinerja source sebesar 28,65918439 dan memiliki nilai terendah yaitu nilai kinerja enable sebesar 4,7.Â
References
I. Putri and D. Surjasa, “Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Management Menggunakan Metode Scor (Supply Chain Operation Reference), Ahp (Analytical Hierarchy Process), Dan Omax (Objective Matrix) Di Pt. X,†J. Tek. Ind., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 37–46, 2018.
B. Kocaoglu, B. Gülsün, and M. Tanyas, “A SCOR based approach for measuring a benchmarkable supply chain performance,†J. Intell. Manuf., vol. 24, no. June 2011, pp. 113 – 132, 2011, doi: 10.1007/s10845-011-0547-z.
E. Kusrini, M. A. B. Rifai, and S. Miranda, “Performance measurement using supply chain operation reference (SCOR) model: A case study in a small-medium enterprise (SME) in Indonesia,†IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 697, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/697/1/012014.
S. K. Iop and T. Material, “Pengukuran kinerja menggunakan model supply chain operation reference ( SCOR ): studi kasus pada usaha kecil menengah ( UKM ) di Indonesia Pengukuran kinerja menggunakan model supply chain operation reference ( SCOR ): studi kasus pada usaha kecil menenga,†2021.
M. Afonso, G. M. Pereira, M. Borchardt, R. Inácio, and C. V. Viegas, “A SCOR-based model for supply chain performance measurement : application in the footwear industry,†no. March, pp. 37–41, 2015, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2015.1005251.
M. N. Sholeh, A. Nurdiana, B. Dharmo, and Suharjono, “Implementation of construction supply chain flow based on SCOR 12.0 performance standards,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1833, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1833/1/012012.
H. Zhou, W. C. Benton, D. A. Schilling, and G. W. Milligan, “Supply chain integration and the SCOR model,†J. Bus. Logist., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 332–344, 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.0000-0000.2011.01029.x.
B. Kocaoǧlu, B. Gülsün, and M. Tanyaş, “A SCOR based approach for measuring a benchmarkable supply chain performance,†J. Intell. Manuf., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 113–132, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s10845-011-0547-z.
F. De Felice, M. H. Deldoost, M. Faizollahi, and A. Petrillo, “Performance measurement model for the supplier selection based on AHP,†Int. J. Eng. Bus. Manag., vol. 7, pp. 1–13, 2015, doi: 10.5772/61702.
Chotimah, Purwanggono, and Susanty, “Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Menggunakan Metode SCOR dan AHP Pada Unit Pengantongan Pupuk Urea PT . Dwimatama Multikarsa Semarang,†Ejournal Undip, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017.
N. Nurhasanah, W. N. Tanjung, E. Ripmiatin, S. A. Wulandari, M. Qibtiyah, and Meliantika, “Enhancing competitiveness of ready made garment small-medium enterprises through logistics performance measurement using SCOR method,†2016 2nd Int. Conf. Ind. Mech. Electr. Chem. Eng. ICIMECE 2016, pp. 123–126, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ICIMECE.2016.7910431.
Supply chain operations council, “Supply Chain Operations Reference Model 12.0,†Logist. Inf. Manag., p. 1096, 2017.
E. Kusrini, V. I. Caneca, V. N. Helia, and S. Miranda, “Supply Chain Performance Measurement Usng Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) 12.0 Model : A Case Study in A A Leather SME in Indonesia,†IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 697, no. 1, pp. 0–10, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/697/1/012023.
D. Tri Wigati, A. Budi Khoirani, S. Alsana, and D. Rizki Utama, “Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Dengan Pendekatan Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR) Berbasis Analytical Hierarchy Proses (AHP),†J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 16, no. 2, p. 123, 2017, doi: 10.23917/jiti.v16i2.4118.
F. R. Lima-Junior and L. C. R. Carpinetti, “Predicting supply chain performance based on SCOR metrics and multilayer perceptron neural networks,†Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 212, no. February, pp. 19–38, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.02.001.
L. D. Wigaringtyas, “Pengukuran Kinerja Supply Chain Management Dengan Pendekatan Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Studi Kasus UKM Batik Sekar Arum, Pajang, Surakarta,†J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2013.
W. Murniati, W. I. Kurnia, S. Handayani, and S. Ishak, “PENGUKURAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN PADA INDUSTRI UKM KERAJINAN (Studi Kasus: Industri Kerajinan Ketak Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia),†J. Ind. Eng. Manag., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 1, 2019, doi: 10.33536/jiem.v4i1.262.
H. Maizi, H. Yudie Sastra, and Arhami, “Mapping upstream and downstream process in the patchouli oil industry using supply chain operations reference model version 12.0 (SCOR 12.0),†IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 931, no. 1, pp. 0–8, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/931/1/012008.
F. Anjani, M. Zhafari, and Q. Aini, “Evaluation of Supply Chain Management Performance at MSMEs using the SCOR Method,†INTENSIF J. Ilm. Penelit. dan Penerapan Teknol. Sist. Inf., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 159–172, 2020, doi: 10.29407/intensif.v4i2.13993.
A. N. Waaly, A. Y. Ridwan, and M. D. Akbar, “Development of sustainable procurement monitoring system performance based on Supply Chain Reference Operation (SCOR) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) on leather tanning industry,†MATEC Web Conf., vol. 204, 2018, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201820401008.
A. Hasibuan et al., “Performance analysis of Supply Chain Management with Supply Chain Operation reference model,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1007, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012029.
A. Nurhandayani and A. M. Noor, “Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Cv. Vio Burger Dengan Menggunakan Model Supply Chain Operation Reference (Scor) Dan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp),†J. Ilm. Teknol. dan Rekayasa, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 206–219, 2018, doi: 10.35760/tr.2018.v23i3.2470.
M. Fadil Novar, A. Ridwan Yanuar, and B. Santosa, “SCOR and AHP Based Monitoring Dashboard to Measure Rice Sourcing Performance at Indonesian Bureau of Logistics,†2018 12th Int. Conf. Telecommun. Syst. Serv. Appl., pp. 1–6, 2018.
A. Prasetya, D. Retnoningsih, and D. Koestiono, “Kinerja Manajemen Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain Management) Keripik Kentang di Industri Kecil Kota Batu,†Habitat, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 44–53, 2019, doi: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.2.6.
L. X. X. Xu and B. L. R. Ma, “AHP based supply chain performance measurement system,†IEEE Int. Conf. Emerg. Technol. Fact. Autom. ETFA, pp. 1308–1315, 2007, doi: 10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416932.
S. Hidayatuloh and N. N. Qisthani, “Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Industri Batik Tipe MTO Menggunakan SCOR 12 . 0 Dan AHP Supply Chain Performance Measurement at Batik Industry MTO Type Using,†vol. 7, 2020.
APICS, “Quick reference guide,†Nurs. Stand., vol. 13, no. 42, pp. 29–29, 2017, doi: 10.7748/ns.13.42.29.s50.
Sri Hartini, Sawarni Hasibuan, and Kimberly Febrina Kodrat, “Analisis Key Performance Indicator Sebagai Alat Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Produk Garam Industri Mengunakan Metode SCOR-AHP,†Talent. Conf. Ser. Energy Eng., vol. 2, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.32734/ee.v2i4.663.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) The copyright of published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscript. Therefore, the author needs to confirm that the copyright has been managed by the publisher with the Publication Right Form which must be attached when submitting the article.
(2) Publisher of JURMATIS is Kadiri University.
(3) The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution“ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.