Creative Accounting on Audit Delay: Transparency of Profit Rights and Equity Distribution As Moderation

Authors

  • Beby Hilda Agustin Universitas Islam Kadiri
  • Marhaendra Kusuma Universitas Islam Kadiri
  • Omi Pramiana ITEBIS PGRI Dewantara Jombang
  • Alfredo Dos Santos Universidade Dili Timor Leste

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v10i2.6631

Keywords:

creative accounting, transparency of distribution of rights, shareholders, audit delay

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide evidence whether: 1) creative accounting actions have a positive effect on audit delay, and 2) whether transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders weakens the positive effect of creative accounting on audit delay. Financial report data with 2,641 observation data from a sample of 543 companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2024 were tested using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of the study indicate that creative accounting has a positive effect on audit delay and transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders weakens this positive effect. Auditors need additional audit resources to ensure whether financial reporting is the result of creative accounting actions. Transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders weakens this positive effect because it encourages shareholders to be involved in monitoring their interests in profit rights and net asset rights. The originality of this study is testing the moderating role of transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders in the effect of creative accounting on audit delay

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustin, B. H., & Kusuma, M. (2024). Pengaruh Penghasilan Komprehensif Lain & Laba yang Diatribusikan Terhadap Audit Report Lag. Jurnal Proaksi, 10(4), 739–752. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i4.6323

Alzoubi, E. (2018). Audit Quality, Debt Financing, and Earnings Management: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 30, 69–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2017.12.001

Astami, E., Pramono, A., Rusmin, R., Cahaya, F., & Soobaroyen, T. (2024). Do Family Ownership and Supervisory Board Characteristics Influence Audit Report Lag? A View From A Two-Tier Board Context. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 56(100638). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2024.100638

Astuti, I. P., & Kutandi, C. (2022). Literatur Review: The Effect of Earnings Management, Company Size, and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay. … Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI …, 5(4), 29529–29539. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i4.7106

Bryan, D. ., & Mason, T. . (2020). Earnings Volatility and Audit Report Lag. Advances in Accounting, 51(100496), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2020.100496

Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people’s money: A study in the social psychology of embezzlement. The American Journal of Sociology.

Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 70(20), 193–225.

Ding, Z. (2019). Other Comprehensive Income, Auditor Practice Experience and Audit Pricing. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 09(01), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2019.91015

Isnaeni, U., & Nurcahya, Y. A. (2021). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan, Solvabilitas, dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi di Indonesia Untuk Tahun 2017-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 10(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v10n1.p24-34

Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718812602

Kusuma, M. (2021a). Measurement of Return on Asset (ROA) based on Comprehensive Income and its Ability to Predict Investment Returns: an Empirical Evidence on Go Public Companies in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 16(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3238

Kusuma, M. (2021b). Modification of Profitability Measures with Comprehensive Income and Reclassification of Other Comprehensive Income as A Mediation of Effects Asset Utilization on Firm Value. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 25(4), 855–879. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i4.6132

Kusuma, M. (2023). Can the Reclassification of Others Comprehensive Income Narrow Opportunities for Creative Accounting: Earnings Management and Income Smoothing? Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 25(1).

Kusuma, M., & Agustin, B. H. (2024). Nilai Relevansi Kepentingan Non Pengendali dalam Laporan Keuangan Konsolidasi : Bagaimana Pasar Bereaksi, dan Kemampuannya dalam Memprediksi Laba dan Dividen? Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance, 4(2). https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf

Kusuma, M., & Athori, A. (2023). Can Income and Equity Attribution Minimize Agency Costs ? ( Effect of Attribution Policy on Earnings Management and Firm Value ). Proceeding Medan International Conference Economics and Business (MICEB), 1(January), 1950–1962. https://proceeding.umsu.ac.id/index.php/Miceb/index

Kusuma, M., Chandrarin, G., Cahyaningsih, D. S., & Lisetyati, E. (2022). Reclassification of Others Comprehensive Income, Earnings Management, and Earnings Quality : Evidence From Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, 17(3), 205–237. https://apmaj.uitm.edu.my/index.php/current/20-cv17n3/165-av17n3-8

Kusuma, M., & Kusumaningarti, M. (2023). Earnings Response Coefficient ( ERC ) Berbasis Laba Komprehensif dan Laba Diatribusi : Modifikasi Teori Kandungan Laba ( Ball & Brown , 1968 ). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen, 6(2), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.35326/jiam.v6i2.4346

Kusuma, M., & Luayyi, S. (2024). Do others comprehensive income, profit, and equity attributable impact external audit fee? Journal of Accounting and Investment, 25(1), 112–136. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v25i1.20470

Kusuma, M., Marjukah, A., & Kasim, C. M. M. (2025). The Value Relevance of Unrealised Earnings. Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer (JAKO), 17(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.33508/jako.v17i1.5886

Kusuma, M., & Rahayu, P. (2022). Can Others Comprehensive Income Be Used For Tax Avoidance? Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan (JAK), 24(2), 68–79. https://jurnalakuntansi.petra.ac.id/

Kusuma, M., & Saputra, B. M. (2022). Pengaruh Fundamental Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Penghasilan Komprehensif Lain dan Persistensi Laba Komprehensif. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 6(1), 145–176.

Kusuma, M., Zuhroh, D., Assih, P., & Chandrarin, G. (2021). The Effect of Net Income and Other Comprehensive Income on Future’s Comprehensive Income With Attribution of Comprehensive Income as Moderating Variable. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(3), 205–219.

Kusumaningarti, M., Kusuma, M., & Athori, A. (2025). Dapatkah Penghasilan Komprehensif Lainnya Digunakan Sebagai Media Tindakan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan ? Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance, 5(2), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.5.2.111-128

Lambert, T., Jones, K., Brazel, J., & Showalter, D. (2017). Audit Time Pressure and Earnings Quality: An Examination of Accelerated Filings. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 58, 50–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2017.03.003

Li, Y., Liu, S., & Zhou, Y. (2025). Managerial Ability, Audit Quality, and Audit Report Lag. Advances in Accounting, 68(100780). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100780

Meizary, R. M., Nuraini, N., Azarine Dimitri, C., Ulfika, P., & Prasetya Nugraha, T. (2023). Neraca FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW PERIODE 2019-2023. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 551(5), 551–560. http://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/neraca

Nurrohimah, B., & Muniroh, H. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK), 6(1), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.34005/akrual.v4i2.2456

Paredes, A. A. P., & Wheatley, C. (2021). Do Auditors React to Real Earnings Management? Advances in Accounting, 55(100565). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2021.100565

Putra, H. N. S., Musyaffi, A. M., & Sasmi, A. A. (2023). Pengaruh Laba/Rugi, Opini Audit, dan Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020–2022). Jurnal Revenue, 4(1), 40–51.

Sotti, F. (2018). The value relevance of consolidated and separate financial statements: Are non-controlling interests relevant? African Journal of Business Management, 12(11), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm2017.8335

Winata, T., Arasy, A., Theodorus, H., & Meiden, C. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay: Systematic LitWerature Review Periode 2015-2023. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 8131–8141. http://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/neraca/article/view/614

Yan, C., & He, H. (2018). Non-controlling Large Shareholders and Firm Performance in China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 47(3), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajfs.12216

Zhou, Y., Liu, J., & Lei, D. (2024). The Effect of Financial Reporting Regimes on Audit Report Lags and Audit Fees: Evidence From Firms Cross-Listed In The USA. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 22(4), 917–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2021-0261

Published

2025-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Creative Accounting on Audit Delay: Transparency of Profit Rights and Equity Distribution As Moderation. (2025). Ekonika : Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 10(2), 515-535. https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v10i2.6631

Similar Articles

1-10 of 34

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.