Granger Causality Between the Indonesian Exchange Rate and the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) 2015–2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jimek.v9i1.7763Keywords:
Granger Causality, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Islamic Stock Index (ISSI), Flow-Oriented Model, Portfolio Balance ApproachAbstract
The aims of the study explores the Granger causality relationship between the Rupiah exchange rate and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2015 to 2025. The study tests whether the Rupiah exchange rate Granger-causes the ISSI, and vice versa. The results indicate that the hypothesis of the Rupiah exchange rate Granger-causing the ISSI is not supported, as the p-value (0.6826) outstrips the 0.05 limit, declining to refuse the null hypothesis. This indicates no significant causal relationship from the Rupiah exchange rate towards the ISSI. In dissimilarity, the study discloses a significant Granger-causal relationship in the opposite direction. Specifically, past changes in the ISSI significantly predict fluctuation of the Rupiah Currency pair value, as supported in passing test statistic F(2, 129) = 9.13995 through a p-value of 0.0002, which intensely reject of the null hypothesis at the 1% significance degree. These findings highlight the Rupiah exchange rate does not influence the ISSI, the fluctuation in the ISSI have a meaningful impact on the Rupiah Currency, offering valued understandings into the dynamics between the Indonesian Sharia equity market and its currency.
References
Abid, I., Benkraiem, R., Mzoughi, H., & Urom, C. (2024). From black gold to financial fallout: Analyzing extreme risk spillovers in oil-exporting nations. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.101948
Adebisi, A. M., Odesola, O. T., Aromona, K., & Oyenekan, B. (2025). Exchange rate volatility, stock market dynamics and foreign direct investment in Nigeria (2002–2023). Pressacademia. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2025.1981
Agus Fuadi. (2020). Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37366/akubis.v5i01.102
Ahmadian-Yazdi, F., Sokhanvar, A., Roudari, S., & Tiwari, A. K. (2025). Dynamics of the relationship between stock markets and exchange rates during quantitative easing and tightening. Financial Innovation, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00694-4
Aizenman, J., Binici, M., & Hutchison, M. M. (2016). The Transmission of Federal Reserve Tapering News to Emerging Financial Markets *.
Ajuna, L. H. (2025). Do Inflation And Exchange Rates Matter For Islamic And Conventional Stock Indices? Evidence From Indonesia. Finansha: Journal of Sharia Financial Management, 6(2), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.15575/fjsfm.v6i2.50349
Alalmai, S. (2025). Asymmetric Effects of Oil Prices and Global Financial Factors on the Saudi Stock Market: A NARDL Approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 15(6), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.20818
Anantha, A. N., & Jain, S. (2024). Forecasting High Frequency Order Flow Imbalance. ArXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2408.03594
Ardyansyah, F., & Kurniyeh. (2025). Analysis of The Impact Macroeconomic Variables on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), 2019-2024. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(3).
Arfah, Y., Gunawan, D., Mardayanti, I., Haratikka, H., & Anggun, D. (2023). Dynamic Relationship between Exchange Rate of Hang Seng Index and LQ45 Index: Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies, 1(2), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v1i2.24
Azis R, A., Utami, A. P., Karim, S. A. H., & Andriani, N. (2025). Impact of FED Interest Rate and Inflation Rate on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index: Moderating Role of Bank Indonesia’s Interest Rate. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science, 3(01), 113–123. https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1278
Bampinas, G., Karfakis, I., Panagiotidis, T., & Papapanagiotou, G. (2026). Stocks, currencies, and geopolitical shocks: Evidence from advanced and emerging markets. Economic Modelling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107454
Begam, M. Rahila, Babu, Manivannan, & Sulphey, M. M. (2024). Development and Validation of an Islamic Investor’s Sentiment Scale for Stock Market Investment. Business Perspectives and Research, 12(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/22785337221148888
Boulanouar, Z., Grassa, R., & Alqahtani, F. (2024). The dynamic interplay of Shariah compliance rank and financial performance: nonfinancial listed firms in Saudi Arabia as a testing ground. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfra-07-2023-0405
Branson, W. H. (1983). A Model of Exchange-Rate Determination With Policy Reaction: Evidence From Monthly Data.
Buberkoku, O. (2017). The Causal Relationship Between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: Panel Granger Causality Evidence From Emerging and Developed Markets. Www.Javstudies.Com, 3, 39–49. www.javstudies.com
Chancharat, S., & Suwannapak, S. (2024a). The dynamic relationship between ASEAN+6 exchange rates and stock markets: application of the ARDL model. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-01-2024-0026
Chancharat, S., & Suwannapak, S. (2024b). The dynamic relationship between ASEAN+6 exchange rates and stock markets: application of the ARDL model. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 31(5), 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-01-2024-0026
Chang, H. W., Chang, T., & Wang, M. C. (2024). Revisit the impact of exchange rate on stock market returns during the pandemic period. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 70, 102068. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NAJEF.2023.102068
Coleman, S., & Leone, V. (2025). Testing for Contagion in International Financial Markets: To See More, Go Higher. The Financial Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.70037
Craighead, W. D. (2024). Exchange rates and monetary policy when tradable and nontradable goods are complements. International Review of Economics & Finance, 89, 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.058
Dornbusch, R. (1980). Exchange Rate Economics: Where Do We Stand? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 11(1), 143–206. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1980/ ... d_vonfurstenburg.pdf
Dornbusch, R., & Fischer, S. (1980). Exchange Rates and the Current Account. The American Economic Review, 70(5), 960.
Eichel, R. (2025). Boom and bust: the role of business cycles in stock momentum strategies. Studies in Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1108/sef-05-2025-0330
Elenev, V., Law, T., Song, D., & Yaron, A. (2024). Fearing the Fed: How wall street reads main street. Journal of Financial Economics, 153, 103790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103790
Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. In Source: Econometrica (Vol. 55, Number 2).
Faizi, & Muhammar Dinda Fahlepi Anggoro. (2025). The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index: An Error Correction Model Approach. Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 8(2), 47–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar.v8i2.9954
Febrian, P. H., & Wahed, M. (2025). Response of Macroeconomic Indicators to External Shocks in Indonesia. Journal of Business Management and Economic Development, 3(02), 644–670. https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v3i02.1617
Frankel, J. A. (1982). In Search of the Exchange Risk Premium: A Six-Currency Test Assuming Mean-Variance Optimization. Journal of International Money and Finance, 1, 235–274.
Gati, V., Harymawan, I., & Nasih, M. (2024a). Indonesia Shariah Stock Index (ISSI) firms and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 17(2), 346–361. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2022-0354
Gati, V., Harymawan, I., & Nasih, M. (2024b). Indonesia Shariah Stock Index (ISSI) firms and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-12-2022-0354
Gopane, T. J. (2023). Economic integration and stock market linkages: evidence from South Africa and BRIC. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, (1135). https://doi.org/10.1108/jefas-11-2021-0232
Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods (Vol. 37, Number 3).
Hackett, C. (2025, June). Islam was the world’s fastest growing religion from 2010 to 2020. https://doi.org/10.58094/yy8g-2490
Hanck, C., & Massing, T. (2025). Testing for nonlinear cointegration under heteroskedasticity. Econometric Reviews, 44(4), 512–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938.2024.2429598
Hanif, A. D., & Hanafi, S. M. (2023). The Effect of Islamic Finance on Economic Growth and Financial Stability: ASEAN-4 Case Study. Bulletin of Islamic Economics, 2(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.14421/bie.2022.021-05
Hu, C., & Zhang, K. (2025). Stochastic Price Dynamics in Response to Order Flow Imbalance: Evidence from CSI 300 Index Futures. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2505.17388
Ibrahimov, O., Vancsura, L., & Parádi-Dolgos, A. (2025). The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Firm’s Performance—Empirical Analysis from Türkiye. Economies, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13040111
Idroes, G. M., Hardi, I., Rahman, Md. H., Afjal, M., Noviandy, T. R., & Idroes, R. (2024). The dynamic impact of non-renewable and renewable energy on carbon dioxide emissions and ecological footprint in Indonesia. Carbon Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00117-0
Jin, Y. (2025). Literature Review on the Wealth Effect in the Stock Market. Financial Economics Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.70267/fer.250202.2735
Kakran, S., Sapra, N., Kumar, A., & Sidhu, A. (2024). Interrelationship dynamics between stock markets of nation under debt crisis and its major trading partners: evidence from Sri Lankan crisis. Future Business Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00301-z
Katmas, E., & Indarningsih, N. A. (2022). THE EFFECT OF BI INTEREST RATE, EXCHANGE RATE, AND INFLATION ON THE INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX (ISSI). In Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) (Vol. 5, Number 2).
Kaymak, O. (2025). Investigation of the Relationship between Technology Indices on Selected Stock Markets Using Johansen Cointegration Test. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 10(3), 995–1017. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1609928
Kurita, T., & Shintani, M. (2025). Johansen test with Fourier-type smooth nonlinear trends in cointegrating relations. Econometric Reviews, 44(10), 1589–1616. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938.2025.2530640
Li, H., Cao, Y., Polukarov, M., & Ventre, C. (2023). An Empirical Analysis on Financial Markets: Insights from the Application of Statistical Physics. ArXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2308.14235
Magni, C. A. (2026). Financial mathematics and its unexpected connections to accounting and corporate finance. Decisions in Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10203-025-00552-7
Maulidar, P., Fadila, S., Hafizah, I., Zikra, N., & Idroes, G. M. (2024). Enhancing Environmental Quality: Investigating the Impact of Hydropower Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions in Indonesia. Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics, 2(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.60084/eje.v2i1.180
Maulina, R., Dhewanto, W., & Faturohman, T. (2023). The integration of Islamic social and commercial finance (IISCF): Systematic literature review, bibliometric analysis, conceptual framework, and future research opportunities. In Heliyon (Vol. 9, Number 11). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21612
Mubarok, F. (2023). Currency Fluctuations and Islamic Stock Indices in Emerging Markets. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen.
Muttaqi, M. I. (2024). Research Path on Indonesia Shariah Stock Index Literatures. Finance and Sustainability, 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58968/fs.v1i1.423
Noviyanti, D., Hisan, K., & Astina, C. (2025). Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Inflasi Terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Jurnal Investasi Islam, 10(1), 45–63. http://journal.iainlangsa.ac.id/index.
Nurmasari, N. D., & Ansari, R. (2025). The Power of Global Economic Forces on Islamic Stock Returns in Indonesia: Storm or Opportunity? Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 5(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v5i2.364
Parlak, D. (2024). Shari-ah convergence and stock portfolio returns: a field study. Pressacademia. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1875
Pham, T. P., Pavelková, D., Popesko, B., Hoang, S. D., & Hoc, H. T. (2024). Relationship between fintech by Google search and bank stock return: a case study of Vietnam. Financial Innovation, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00576-1
Rahman, A., & Upadhye, N. S. (2024). Hybrid Vector Auto Regression and Neural Network Model for Order Flow Imbalance Prediction in High Frequency Trading. ArXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2411.08382
Rahman, S. (2025). The effects of conventional and unconventional monetary policy shocks on the stock market. Journal of Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-025-09705-1
Ridwan, M., Bala, S., Shiam, S. A. Al, Akhter, A., Asrafuzzaman, M., Shochona, S. A., Abir, S. I., & Shoha, S. (2024). Leveraging AI for a Greener Future: Exploring the Economic and Financial Impacts on Sustainable Environment in the United States. Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, 3(3), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.56556/jescae.v3i3.970
Shafira Musthofa, T., Fahmi, I., & Dianah, A. (2025). The Impact of Exchange Rates and Inflation on Stock Price Volatility: Evidence from The Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). In Journal of Islamic Accounting Research (Vol. 7, Number 2).
Sia, P. C., Puah, C. H., Leong, C. M., Yii, K. J., & Tang, M. M. J. (2025). Does inflation or interest rate matter to Indonesian stock prices? An asymmetric approach. Journal of Economics and Development, 27(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-07-2024-0239
Soedarmono, W., Gunadi, I., Indawan, F., & Wulandari, C. S. (2022). The Dynamics of Foreign Capital Flows in Indonesia: Sources and Implications on Bond Market and Bank Stability.
Turk, Y. H., & Akbulut, D. H. (2025). A Study on Exchange Rate and Stock Market Volatility and Short-Term Regulations. Pressacademia. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2025.1984
Wernli, D., Böttcher, L., Vanackere, F., Kaspiarovich, Y., Masood, M., & Levrat, N. (2023). Understanding and governing global systemic crises in the 21st century: A complexity perspective. Global Policy, 14(2), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13192
Yahyaei, H., Singh, A. K., & Mello, L. De. (2024). The Federal Reserve’s Quantitative Easing policy and volatility spillovers: Evidence from Australia. International Review of Economics & Finance, 103397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2024.103397
Yang, F., Liu, W., & Yang, G. (2023). Analysis of non-linear effects of international financial systemic financial risk on macroeconomic impact. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 0. https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00922
Zeng, H., Abedin, M. Z., Zhou, X., & Lu, R. (2024). Measuring the extreme linkages and time-frequency co-movements among artificial intelligence and clean energy indices. International Review of Financial Analysis, 92, 103073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103073
Zhang, D., Hu, M., & Ji, Q. (2020). Financial markets under the global pandemic of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101528
Zreg, M. M. A., & Devabe, E. (2025). Estimation and Forecasting the Relationship Between Exchange Rate Changes and Islamic Stock Performance: A Case Study of The Turkish Dow Jones Islamic Index. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 11(2), 326–352. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1574635
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Ghoni, Syurmita, Syahruddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







