Enhanced Accuracy in Construction Cost Estimates Using BIM

Authors

  • I Komang Krisna Aditya Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia
  • Erick Triswandana Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Komang Ayu Agustini Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30737/ukarst.v8i2.5771

Keywords:

BIM, Cost Estimation, Clash Detection, Software

Abstract

The Indonesian construction industry is experiencing rapid growth and increasing complexity. If done using conventional methods, this process often involves multiple manual stages that are prone to errors and inconsistencies thus requiring significant time and resources. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a technology that provides solutions in the volume and cost estimation process. However, there have been few studies that verify the output of BIM with control calculations. This study aims to compare the volume and cost outputs from BIM with those from the Bill of Quantities (BoQ) by re-evaluating volumes identified as clashes and verifying the actual costs. Data on plan drawings, BoQ, and planned costs were obtained from a public service center building project with modeling conducted using Autodesk Revit and Naviswork. Manual volume calculations and actual cost data were used for comparison.  The results showed that the BIM cost estimate was highly accurate, with a minimal difference of IDR 1,249,901.21 (0.0032%) compared to the real cost. In contrast, the BoQ estimate was higher by IDR 1,022,985,135.58 (2.63%) compared to the real cost and IDR 1,024,235,036.79 (2.57%) higher than BIM. This is because in volume calculations, BIM software has proven to be more detailed and accurate in calculating the volume of all work items and is able to eliminate human error factors. The results of this study contribute to the construction industry by highlighting the significant advantages of using BIM software that can increase efficiency and reduce the risk of calculation errors.

References

A. Suwarni and B. Anondho, “Perbandingan Perhitungan Volume Kolom Beton Antara Building Information Modeling Dengan Metode Konvensional,” JUTEKS J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 75–83, 2021, doi: 10.32511/juteks.v6i2.743.

PUPR, Pelatihan Perencanaan Kontruksi dengan Sistem Teknologi Building Information M (BIM). Bandung: Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sumber Daya Air dan Konstruksi, Bandung, 2018.

M. Y. Mahendra, N. Kartika, and Tahadjuddin, “Calculation of Cost Estimation Based on Building Information Modeling in Construction Projects,” Int. J. Nat. Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71–83, 2023, doi: 10.23887/ijnse.v7i1.57640.

C. Khosakitchalert, N. Yabuki, and T. Fukuda, “Development of bim-based quantity takeoff for light-gauge steel wall framing systems,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 25, no. September, pp. 522–544, 2020, doi: 10.36680/j.itcon.2020.030.

B. C. Matos, C. O. Cruz, and F. B. Branco, “Digitalization and Procurement in Construction Projects: an Integrated Bim-Based Approach,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 29, no. November 2023, pp. 400–423, 2024, doi: 10.36680/j.itcon.2024.019.

R. Alshorafa and E. Ergen, “Identification of information requirements for implementing building information modeling based on model uses,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 25, no. May, pp. 561–574, 2021, doi: 10.36680/J.ITCON.2020.032.

H. Watson et al., “Experiences Learned From an International BIM Contest,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 115, pp. 60–66, 2018, doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000002945.

F. H. Abanda, B. Kamsu-Foguem, and J. H. M. Tah, “BIM – New rules of measurement ontology for construction cost estimation,” Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 443–459, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jestch.2017.01.007.

F. Parisi, M. P. Fanti, and A. M. Mangini, “Information and communication technologies applied to intelligent buildings: A review,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 26, no. May, pp. 458–488, 2021, doi: 10.36680/j.itcon.2021.025.

Y. T. Chang and S. H. Hsieh, “A review of building information modeling research for green building design through building performance analysis,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 25, pp. 1–40, 2020, doi: 10.36680/j.itcon.2020.001.

Y. Hong, A. W. A. Hammad, and A. Akbarnezhad, “Forecasting the net costs to organisations of building information modelling (BIM) implementation at different levels of development (LOD),” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 24, pp. 588–603, 2019, doi: 10.36680/J.ITCON.2019.033.

A. A. Uz Zaman, A. Abdelaty, and H. R. Sobuz, “Integration of Bim Data and Real-Time Game Engine Applications: Case Studies in Construction Safety Management,” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., vol. 29, no. November 2023, pp. 117–140, 2024, doi: 10.36680/j.itcon.2024.007.

S. Heryanto, G. Subroto, and Rifa’ih, “Kajian Penerapan Building Information Modelling (BIM) di Industri Jasa Konstruksi Indonesia,” J. Archit. Innov., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 193–212, 2020.

R. L. Yuvita and A. Budiwirawan, “Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Autodesk Revit for the Dean Building of the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang,” J. Tek. Sipil dan Perenc., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 91–98, 2022, doi: 10.15294/jtsp.v24i2.36613.

D. Aditya Suharianto, P. Novi Prasetyono, and K. Kunci, “Perhitungan Volume Pekerjaan Struktur Proyek Rumah Cluster Bukit Golf Menggunakan Autodesk Revit,” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 130–139, 2023.

C. F. Mieslenna and A. Wibowo, “Mengeksplorasi Penerapan Building Information Modeling ( Bim ) Pada Industri Konstruksi Indonesia Dari Perspektif Pengguna,” J. Sos. Ekon. Pekerj. Umum, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 44–58, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378439690_Assessing_the_Digital_Transformation_Readiness_of_the_Construction_Industry_Utilizing_the_Delphi_Method/link/65d991a3e7670d36abd9e0e7/download?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZ

I. A. Reista, Annisa, and Ilham, “Implementasi Building Information Modelling (BIM) dalam Estimasi Volume Pekerjaan Struktural dan Arsitektural,” J. Sustain. Constr., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13–22, 2022, doi: 10.26593/josc.v2i1.6135.

D. F. Anggraini, “Pemodelan Struktur Gedung Apartemen Gunawangsa Gresik Menggunakan Software Autodesk Revit,” J. ViTeks, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33–42, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/viteks/article/view/53238

R. Ferial, B. Hidayat, R. C. Pesela, and D. Daoed, “Quantity Take-off Berbasis Building Information Modeling (BIM) Studi Kasus: Gedung Bappeda Padang,” J. Rekayasa Sipil, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 228–238, 2021, doi: 10.25077/jrs.17.3.228-238.2021.

R. Maulana, F. Maulina, and N. Fadhly, “Building Information Modeling (BIM) 4D pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Pusat Pelayanan Syariat Islam dan Keistimewaan Aceh,” J. Civ. Eng. Student, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 260–266, 2023.

S. Arissaputra and Y. Yaya, “Pengaruh Clash Detection Pada Biaya Pembangunan Apartemen Di Jakarta,” Technologic, vol. 14, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.52453/t.v14i1.423.

R. T. Lestari, A. H. Yufrizal, and A. Andreas, “Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan BIM Untuk Estimasi Biaya Berdasarkan Studi Literatur,” Dev. Eng. Univ. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journal.umbjm.ac.id/index.php/density/article/download/865/522/

A. Yudi, M. S. Ulum, and M. T. Nugroho, “Perancangan Detail Engineering Design Gedung Bertingkat Berbasis Building Information Modeling (Studi Kasus: Asrama Institut Teknologi Sumatera),” Media Komun. Tek. Sipil, vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1–11, 2020.

M. P. Juliani and Renaningsih, “Analisa Perbandingan Volume Beton Metode Konvensional Pada Hasil Bill of Quantity (BQ) dan BIM Autodesk Revit 2020 terhadap Efektifitas Biaya,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Sipil UMS, 2023, pp. 631–637.

K. Zahrah, Lenggogeni, and R. Berliana, “Implementasi Bim Dalam Perhitungan Quantity Take-Off Pekerjaan Struktur Dan Arsitektur Proyek RTCT Pertamina,” J. Deform., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 178–191, 2023, doi: 10.31851/deformasi.v8i2.13407.

A. R. Vanath, C. G. Buyang, and F. A. Sangadji, “Analisis Penerapan Konsep Building Information Modeling Pada Proyek Gedung Poltekkes Kemenkes , Maluku,” Semin. Nas. “ARCHIPELAGO Eng., pp. 76–83, 2023.

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2024-11-30

How to Cite

Aditya, I. K. K., Triswandana, E., & Agustini, N. K. A. (2024). Enhanced Accuracy in Construction Cost Estimates Using BIM. UKaRsT, 8(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.30737/ukarst.v8i2.5771

Issue

Section

Articles