Kesejahteraan Petani sebagai Dampak dari Program Perhutanan Sosial di Banyuwangi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v6i2.2220Keywords:
Impact, LMDH, Logistic Regression, Social ForestryAbstract
Forest development in Indonesia has a long-term vision where forestry can benefit the community by managing forest resources sustainably and optimally. In the utilization of forests, the government conducts partnerships with communities living around forests and conducts empowerment programs with the term social forestry where one of the programs in social forestry is forestry partnership. Forest Village Community Institute (LMDH) is a form of forestry partnership formed through Perum Perhutani's cooperation with the community around the forest. Banyuwangi Regency is an area that implements forestry partnerships with the form of LMDH. LMDH Kemuning Asri is one of the LMDH in Banyuwangi Regency located in Gombengsari Village, Kalipuro Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency which is also the location of this research. This study aimed to analyze the impact of social forestry programs on the welfare of forest farmers in LMDH Kemuning Asri using the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results of the research obtained that the welfare of farmers was influenced by changes in labor variables, partnerships, mentoring, and implementation participation with a strong relationship rate. The result of the regression model met the assumption of regression because no autocorrelation, multicollinearity, or heteroscedasticity problems. The regression models also met the assumption of normality.
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Pembangunan hutan di Indonesia memiliki visi jangka panjang dimana kehutanan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dengan mengelola sumber daya hutan secara lestari dan optimal. Dalam pemanfaatan hutan pemerintah melakukan kemitraan dengan masyarakat yang hidup di sekitar hutan dan melakukan program pemberdayaan dengan istilah perhutanan sosial dimana salah satu program dalam perhutanan sosial adalah kemitraan kehutanan. LMDH merupakan bentuk dari kemitraan kehutanan yang dibentuk melalui kerjasama Perum Perhutani dengan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan daerah yang menerapkan kemitraan kehutanan dengan bentuk LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan). LMDH Kemuning Asri merupakan salah satu LMDH di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang terletak di Kelurahan Gombengsari, Kecamatan Kalipuro, Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang juga merupakan lokasi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak program perhutanan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan petani hutan di LMDH Kemuning Asri dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah kesejahteraan petani di pengaruhi oleh perubahan variabel tenaga kerja, kemitraan, pendampingan dan partisipasi pelaksanaan dengan tingkat hubungan yang kuat dan model regresi yang dihasilkan memenuhi asumsi regresi karena tidak ditemukan masalah autokorelasi, multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas serta model regresi juga memenuhi asumsi normalitas.
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