Optimasi Ukuran Penampang pada Struktur Rangka Batang Ruang dengan Binary Dragonfly Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jurmateks.v6i1.4709Keywords:
Bamboo, Binary Dragonfly Algorithm, Optimization, Space Truss StructuresAbstract
The cross-section area of a structural element plays a vital role in designing and planning processes. Each structural element must meet design criteria while maintaining an effective cross-sectional area, ensuring the structure is economical and lightweight. This Economic aspect refers to the structure's cost and weight, minimizing any lateral effects that may arise. This research aimed to determine the optimum cross-sectional for bamboo elements, with the objective of minimizing the weight of the space truss structure but still meets the design criteria. Four different cross-sectional areas of bamboo were used, 4272,566 mm2, 3382,71 mm2, 3084,259 mm2, and 2827,433 mm2. The optimization algorithm used is the binary dragonfly algorithm. There are two configurations of space truss structures considered, the first space truss structure is 25 members, and the second space truss is 32 members (pyramid module). The program was run four times to ensure the convergence and consistency of the results obtained. The results show that the weight of the first space truss structure is 86.98 kg while the weight of the second space truss structure is 64.6015 kg. The results can be considered optimal as the critical element's actual stress is close to the allowable stress. Therefore, the binary dragonfly algorithm can be an alternative method to optimize the cross-sectional area of structural element especially for space truss structure.
References
K. Chaowana, S. Wisadsatorn, and P. Chaowana, “Bamboo as a sustainable building material—culm characteristics and properties,” Sustain., vol. 13, no. 13, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13137376.
F. B. Haves, “The natural renewable building material-bamboo. A comparison between Germany and Indonesia.,” J. A Sustain. Glob. South, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 25, 2019, doi: 10.24843/jsgs.2019.v03.i02.p05.
X. Yu, “Bamboo: structure and culture: Utilizing bamboo in the industrial context with reference to its structure and cultural dimensions,” p. 179, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com.my/books?id=1UnnAQAACAAJ&dq=bamboo+structure&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia4Jaz-83XAhULv7wKHTQJCLsQ6AEIMDAC
G. Prajapati and S. Dua, “A Critical Review of Bamboo as a Building Material for Sustainable Development,” vol. Volume 4, no. 3, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360701427
M. Yadav and A. Mathur, “Bamboo as a sustainable material in the construction industry: An overview,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 43, pp. 2872–2876, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.125.
M. J. Romero Méndez et al., “Prototipo de invernadero con estructura de bambú: selección de materiales, diseño e impacto ambiental,” Rev. Mex. Ciencias Agrícolas, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1059–1072, 2017, doi: 10.29312/remexca.v8i5.108.
H. Zhang, J. Zhong, Z. Liu, J. Mai, H. Liu, and X. Mai, “Dyed bamboo composite materials with excellent anti-microbial corrosion,” Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 294–305, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s42114-020-00196-8.
A. K. Boity, H. Bhandari, and S. Shukla, “Bamboo as a sustainable building construction material,” Materialstoday:Proceedings, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 306–311, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.09.218.
V. Lescha and T. E. Darmayanti, “Application of Bamboo Material to the Characteristics of Residential Houses in the Tropics: Hideout Bali,” J. Arsit., vol. 12, no. 2, p. 165, 2022, doi: 10.36448/ja.v12i2.2367.
P. F. Borowski, I. Patuk, and E. R. Bandala, “Innovative Industrial Use of Bamboo as Key ‘Green’ Material,” Sustain., vol. 14, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14041955.
P. Ubolsook and S. Thepa, “Structural analysis of bamboo trusses Structure in greenhouse,” 2nd Int. Conf. Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 6, no. March, pp. 228–232, 2011.
R. Frans and Y. Arfiadi, “Sizing, shape, and topology optimizations of roof trusses using hybrid genetic algorithms,” Procedia Eng., vol. 95, no. Scescm, pp. 185–195, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.178.
R. Frans, “Batang Bidang Dengan Menggunakan Binary Bat Algorithm,” vol. VII, no. Ii, pp. 74–81, 2022.
A. Jain, S. Sharma, and S. Sharma, Firefly Algorithm. 2021. doi: 10.1002/9781119681984.ch6.
X.-S. Yang, Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms. Elsevier, 2020.
S. Mirjalili, “Dragonfly algorithm: a new meta-heuristic optimization technique for solving single-objective, discrete, and multi-objective problems,” Neural Comput. Appl., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1053–1073, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s00521-015-1920-1.
A. Kaveh, Advances in metaheuristic algorithms for optimal design of structures, second edition. 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46173-1.
A. Kaveh, Applications of metaheuristic optimization algorithms in civil engineering. 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-48012-1.
S. Rajeev and C. S. Krishnamoorthy, “Discrete Optimization Of Structures Using Genetic Algorithms By. S. Rajeev 1 and C. S. Krishnamoorthy 2,” October, vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 1233–1250, 1992.
C. A. S. Freitas, W. V. Silva, L. M. Bezerra, F. S. M. Francisco, V. C. P. Neto, and B. A. T. Ribeiro, “Experimental analysis of space trusses with typical connections reinforced with steel and sisal-resin spacers,” Adv. Steel Constr., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 398–405, 2019, doi: 10.18057/IJASC.2019.15.4.10.
Mathwork, “MATLAB: The Language of Technical Computing,” The Mathwork, 2023.
Mathworks, “MATLAB: Programming Fundamental,” 2023.
S. Nayak and S. Chakraverty, Interval Finite Element Method with MATLAB, Academic P. 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812973-9.09987-2.
J. Too and S. Mirjalili, “A Hyper Learning Binary Dragonfly Algorithm for Feature Selection: A COVID-19 Case Study,” Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 212, p. 106553, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106553.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Richard Frans, Stevy Thioritz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) The copyright of published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscript. Therefore, the author needs to confirm that the copyright has been managed by the publisher with the Publication Right Form which must be attached when submitting the article.
(2) Publisher of JURMATEKS is Kadiri University.
(3) The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.
