Permeabilitas Tanah Lanau Sebagai Temporary Landfill Cover yang Distabilisasi dengan Bakteri dan Larutan Sementasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jurmateks.v6i2.4998Keywords:
Bacillus Subtilis, MICP, Permeability, SludgeAbstract
In the development of waste management, piles of rubbish can produce liquid waste called leachate. Leachate from landfills can affect human health and pollute the environment and aquatic biota because leachate contains various chemical compounds and many pathogenic bacteria. To minimize the impact of landfill waste on the surrounding environment, the waste is covered with material that can isolate it from the surrounding environment. This research aims to determine the optimal level of cementation solution addition to waste sludge as temporary landfill cover using the MICP method. The research results reveal that the sample permeability meets the criteria for a temporary cover landfill, where the permeability specification limits are between 10-4 to 10-5 cm/s. The research revealed that 0.25M cementation solution and Bacillus Subtilis bacteria had the lowest permeability. Soil without cementation solution has a permeability coefficient value of 5.04×10-4 cm/s, and decreases to 6.67×10-5 cm/s with a cementation solution concentration of 0.25M over a 28-day peram period. Variations in the 0.25M cementation solution showed its ability to reduce soil permeability by up to 86.7%. Permeability has decreased, which means the soil pores are getting smaller. Thus, this addition can reduce soil permeability and minimize the possibility of environmental damage by leachate.
References
A. Mojiri et al., “Treatment of landfill leachate with different techniques: An overview,” J. Water Reuse Desalin., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 66–96, 2021, doi: 10.2166/wrd.2020.079.
S. H. Nur, “Studi Hydraulic Conductivity Clay Liner Dengan Variasi Tingkat Kepadatan Tertentu Terinfiltrasi Air Lindi,” J. Keteknikan dan Sains (JUTEKS)-LPPM UNHAS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 48–52, 2018.
F. Laili, “Analisa Kualitas Air Lindi Dan Potensi Penyebarannya Ke Lingkungan Sekitar Tpa Gunung Tugel Kabupaten Banyumas,” Akhir, Tugas Lingkungan, Jur. Tek. Tek. Fak. Dan, Sipil Indones. Univ. Islam, 2021.
R. P. Mallawa, S. G. Rondonuwu, and A. N. Sarajar, “Analisis Self Healing Capacity (SHC) Pada Geosynthetic Clay Liners (GCL) Dengan Lempung Lunak Sebagai Material Pengisi Melalui Uji Direct Shear,” TEKNO, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/
T. Sun et al., “Impact of Solidified Municipal Sludge as Temporary Covering Soil on the Stability of Landfill Slope,” Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. 5, 2023, doi: 10.3390/app13052786.
N. A. Rosli, H. Abdul Aziz, A. B. H. Kueh, L. L. P. Lim, and M. H. Zawawi, “Leaching Behaviour of Synthetic Leachate through a Sewage Sludge and Red Gypsum Composite as Intermediate Landfill Cover,” Sustain., vol. 15, no. 5, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15054229.
R. Cossu and R. Stegmann, Solid Waste Landfilling, 1st ed. Concepts, Processes, Technology, 2018.
S. E. Sucahyo, N. A. Firdaus, and L. Lintang, “Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Lumpur PDAM Cilacap,” J. Georafflesia, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 81–88, 2019.
A. S. Ruviaro, L. Silvestro, T. P. Scolaro, P. R. de Matos, and F. Pelisser, “Use of calcined water treatment plant sludge for sustainable cementitious composites production,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 327, no. 129484, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129484.
F. Syarif, G. Mahadika Davino, and M. Ferry Ardianto, “Penerapan Teknik Biocementation Oleh Bacillus Subtilis Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Permeabilitas Pada Tanah Organik,” J. Saintis, vol. 20, no. 01, pp. 47–52, 2020, doi: 10.25299/saintis.2020.vol20(01).4809.
A. Marini, G. Utomo, and H. Ryka, “The Effect Of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) On Shear Strength Of Coal Contaminated Soil,” Proceeding Int. Conf. Appl. Smart Green Innov., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 28–32, 2022, doi: 10.36277/icasgi.vi.6.
A. Marini, G. Utomo, and M. Nur Fadhillah, “Pengaruh Semen Pada Tanah Lempung Plastisitas Rendah Terhadap Nilai Cbr,” J. Ilm. Tek. Sipil TRANSUKMA, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 23–32, 2021, doi: 10.36277/transukma.v4i1.107.
A. M. Indriani and G. Utomo, “Pengaruh Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) terhadap Perilaku Kuat Geser Tanah Terkontaminasi Batubara,” Cived, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 53, 2023, doi: 10.24036/cived.v10i1.122318.
A. Miftah, H. Khodadadi Tirkolaei, and H. Bilsel, “Bio-precipitation of CaCO3 for soil improvement: A Review,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 800, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/800/1/012037.
Z. S. Hadi and K. A. Saeed, “Effect of microbial-induced calcite precipitation (MICP) on the strength of soil contaminated with lead nitrate,” J. Mech. Behav. Mater., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 143–149, 2022, doi: 10.1515/jmbm-2022-0016.
D. Mujah, L. Cheng, and M. A. Shahin, “Microstructural and Geomechanical Study on Biocemented Sand for Optimization of MICP Process,” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., vol. 31, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002660.
N. A. Rosli, H. A. Aziz, M. R. Selamat, and L. L. P. Lim, “A mixture of sewage sludge and red gypsum as an alternative material for temporary landfill cover,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 263, no. 110420, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110420.
A. M. Indriani, G. Utomo, and N. Fitriyani, “Pengaruh Kultur Bakteri Pada Proses Biosementasi Tanah Laterit Terhadap Nilai CBR,” Media Ilm. Tek. Sipil, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 143–149, 2023, doi: 10.33084/mits.v11i2.4590.
Rajiv and Nirmaladevi, “Stabilization of Clay Soil by MICP using Ureolytic / Non-Ureolytic Bacteria,” Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 384–388, 2021, [Online]. Available: www.ijert.org
B. Susanti, Eko Indah; Prihatiningsih, “Perubahan Karakteristik Clay Liner Yang Distabilisasi Dengan Kapur Di Tpa Supit Urang Pada Konstruksi Sanitary Landfill Akibat Rembesan Leachate,” Snst 9, pp. 28–33, 2018.
A. M. Indriani, T. Harianto, A. R. Djamaluddin, and A. Arsyad, “Bioremediation of Coal Contaminated Soil As the Road Foundations Layer,” Int. J. GEOMATE, vol. 21, no. 84, pp. 76–84, 2021, doi: 10.21660/2021.84.j2124.
A. Marini Indriani, G. Utomo, and R. Syahputra, “Pengaruh Siklus Basah Kering terhadap Perilaku Mekanik Tanah Lempung Stabilisasi Biosementasi dengan Bakteri Bacillus Subtilis,” Cived, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 416–427, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/cived/index416
A. A. Ayalew and I. Demir, “Physiochemical Characterization of Ethiopian Mined Kaolin Clay through Beneficiation Process,” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 2023, 2023, doi: 10.1155/2023/9104807.
H. Irawan and S. AN, “Korelasi Permeabilitas Berdasarkan Ukuran Butiran dan Plastisitas Tanah,” Univ. Riau, no. 1989, 2012.
Y. Chen, Y. Han, X. Zhang, S. Sarajpoor, S. Zhang, and X. Yao, “Experimental study on permeability and strength characteristics of MICP-treated calcareous sand,” Biogeotechnics, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 100034, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.bgtech.2023.100034.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Alfian Rahmadi, Andi Marini Indriani, Gunaedy Utomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) The copyright of published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscript. Therefore, the author needs to confirm that the copyright has been managed by the publisher with the Publication Right Form which must be attached when submitting the article.
(2) Publisher of JURMATEKS is Kadiri University.
(3) The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.