Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan dan Pengalaman Pemuda Tani dalam Melanjutkan Usahatani Kopi di Desa Kelurahan Kecamatan Jambu Kabupaten Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v5i1.1416Keywords:
farmer group, youth interest, coffee farmingAbstract
Tani Rahayu farmer group hopes that the youth in the Kelurahan Village will continue and develop coffee farming on their own accord. A study aimed to analyze the interest of rural youth in continuing coffee farming in the Kelurahan Village, Jambu District, Semarang Regency, to analyze the factors that influence rural youth in continuing coffee farming, and to analyze the influence of motivation, experience, and environmental factors on youth interest in continuing coffee farming. The Kelurahan Village was chosen as research location based on the consideration that the farmer groups in Kelurahan Villages have developed an agritourism. The number of samples was determined by census from the youth whose parents were members of the Tani Rahayu farmer group as many as 39 youths. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews based on a prepared questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that motivation is the variable that most influenced the youth's interest in Tani Rahayu farmer groups. Experience and the environment influence youth interests as well. Youth interest will arise when motivation, experience, and environment support youth in continuing coffee farming.
Kelompok tani rahayu memiliki harapan kepada pemuda di Desa Kelurahan untuk melanjutkan dan mengembangkan usahatani kopi atas keinginannya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat pemuda pedesaan dalam melanjutkan usahatani kopi di Desa Kelurahan, Kecamatan Jambu, Kabupaten Semarang, menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pemuda desa dalam melanjutkan usahatani, dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor motivasi, pengalaman, lingkungan terhadap minat pemuda dalam melanjutkan usahatani. Desa Kelurahan dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa Desa Kelurahan memiliki kelompok tani yang mengembangkan agrowisata. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dari pemuda yang orang tuanya tergabung di kelompok tani rahayu sebanyak 39 pemuda sebagai responden, sedangkan penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner yang telah dipersiapkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil diketahui bahwa motivasi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap minat pemuda di kelompok tani rahayu. Pengalaman dan lingkungan memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat pemuda. Minat pemuda akan timbul ketika motivasi, pengalaman dan lingkungan mendukung pemuda dalam melanjutkan usahatani.
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