Response of Peking Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to Dolomite and Granular Guano Application on Recovered Lowland Ultisol by Goat Manure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v9i2.6656Keywords:
Dolomite, Guano, Lowland, Peking shallot, UltisolAbstract
Shallots are essential for Indonesia's economy and food security. In West Sumatra, cultivating shallots in the highlands is more challenging than in the lowlands. Lowland areas have poor Ultisol soil, but its chemical properties can improve with cultivation. Using organic materials, such as goat manure and granular guano with dolomite, is one solution to this problem. Unfortunately, shallot farmers often apply excessive amounts of dolomite. The ideal dosage of guano and dolomite as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium sources must be determined for optimal shallot growth. Using goat manure may reduce the need for other inputs like dolomite. Guano and dolomite combination treatments have never been used on Peking shallot varieties grown on Ultisol soil. This study evaluated the growth and yield responses of Peking variety shallots to dolomite and guano applications on Ultisol soil improved with goat manure as a base fertilizer. The experimental design was two-factorial, completely randomized, with three replications. The first factor was the dolomite dose, with three levels: 0, 2, and 4 tons/ha. The second factor was the dose of granulated guano, with four levels: 0, 100, 200, and 300 kg/ha. All experimental units received goat manure-based fertilizer at a dose of 10 tons/ha. Data were analyzed with ANOVA at 5% confidence, then with Duncan's Multiple Range Test if the treatment had a significant effect. The results showed that applying dolomite and granulated guano did not significantly affect the growth parameters or yield of Peking variety shallots.
References
Abdissa, Y., Tekalign, T., & Pant, L. M. (2011). Growth, bulb yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on vertisol I. growth attributes, biomass production and bulb yield. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(14), 3252–3258. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.1024
Abobatta, W. F., & Abd Alla, M. A. (2023). Role of Phosphates Fertilizers in Sustain Horticulture Production: Growth and Productivity of Vegetable Crops. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 17(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2023.1.7
Anggoro, B. M., & Sugandi, A. (2024). Effect of Calcium Carbonate Application on Initial Vegetative Growth of Oil Palm Planted on Deep Peat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1308(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1308/1/012027
Anugrah, F. S. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Kapur Terhadap Ketersediaan dan Serapan Hara Serta Produksi Tanaman Gandum (Triticum aestivum L) Pada Inceptisol. Universitas Andalas.
Badan Pangan Nasional. (2024). Ekspor Bawang Merah, Dorong Ekosistem Pangan yang Lebih Kuat Untuk Bantu Topang Pasar Pangan Global. https://badanpangan.go.id/blog/post/ekspor-bawang-merah-dorong-ekosistem-pangan-yang-lebih-kuat-untuk-bantu-topang-pasar-pangan-global
Bappeda. (2021). RPJMD Sumbar 2021- 2026. In Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 Tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Tahun 2021-2026.
Coolong, T. W., & Randle, W. M. (2008). The effects of calcium chloride and ammonium sulfate on onion bulb quality at harvest and during storage. HortScience, 43(2), 465–471. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.2.465
Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Usman, M., Farooq, S., Alghamdi, S. S., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2018). Impact of Abiotic Stresses on Grain Composition and Quality in Food Legumes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66(34), 8887–8897. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02924
Gultom, T., Gultom, E. S., & Siregar, R. (2015). Morfologi dan Produksi Empat Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum Group) di Dataran Tinggi. Proceeding Fakultas Pertanian Universitas HKBP Nommensen, 1(1). https://repository.uhn.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/3882/MORFOLOGI%20DAN%20PRODUKSI%20%20EMPAT%20VARIETAS%20BAWANG%20MERAH%20%28Allium%20cepa%20L.%20Aggregatum%20Group%29DI%20DATARAN%20TINGGI.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Gusmiatun, Palmasari, B., & Ardila, S. (2021). Aplikasi kapur pertanian (CaMg(CO3)2) untuk meningkatkan hasil beberapa varietas tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Klo, XVI(1), 50–54.
Hänsch, R., & Mendel, R. R. (2009). Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). In Current Opinion in Plant Biology (Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 259–266). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.006
Hartati, T. M., & Rachman, I. A. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica campestris) di Inceptisol. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 5(1), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i1.875
Hawkesford, M., Horst, W., Kichey, T., Lambers, H., Schjoerring, J., Møller, I. S., & White, P. (2012). Functions of Macronutrients. In Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (pp. 135–189). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384905-2.00006-6
Isidra-Arellano, M. C., Delaux, P. M., & Vald°s-L°pez, O. (2021). The Phosphate Starvation Response System: Its Role in the Regulation of Plant–Microbe Interactions. In Plant and Cell Physiology (Vol. 62, Issue 3, pp. 392–400). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcab016
Jelakovic, S., Kopriva, S., Süss, K. H., & Schulz, G. E. (2003). Structure and catalytic mechanism of the cytosolic D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase from rice. Journal of Molecular Biology, 326(1), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(02)01374-8
Jezek, M., Allan, A. C., Jones, J. J., & Geilfus, C. M. (2023). Why do plants blush when they are hungry? In New Phytologist (Vol. 239, Issue 2, pp. 494–505). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18833
Khaled, F., & Sayed, A. (2023). Soil pH and its influence on nutrient availability and plant health. International Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research, 5(2), 68–70. https://doi.org/10.33545/26646781.2023.v5.i2a.204
Kristina, N., Resigia, E., & Herawati, N. (2023). Ammonium Sulphate (ZA) and Organic Fertilizer to Improve Yield and Quality of Shallot Bulb (Allium ascalonicum L.) on Recovered Ultisols. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 7(3), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v7i3.150
Lambers, H. (2025). Phosphorus Acquisition and Utilization in Plants. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-102720
Lopez, G., Ahmadi, S. H., Amelung, W., Athmann, M., Ewert, F., Gaiser, T., Gocke, M. I., Kautz, T., Postma, J., Rachmilevitch, S., Schaaf, G., Schnepf, A., Stoschus, A., Watt, M., Yu, P., & Seidel, S. J. (2023). Nutrient deficiency effects on root architecture and root-to-shoot ratio in arable crops. In Frontiers in Plant Science (Vol. 13). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1067498
Marschner, P. (2012). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. In H. Marschner (Ed.), Mineral nutrition of higher plants (3rd ed.). Academic Press.
Menteri Pertanian. (1984). Deskripsi Bima Brebes. https://benih.pertanian.go.id/varietas-daftar
Menteri Pertanian. (2017). Deskripsi Bawang Merah Varietas SS Sakato. https://benih.pertanian.go.id/varietas-daftar
Menteri Pertanian. (2022). Deskripsi Bawang Merah Varietas Sumbu Marapi. https://benih.pertanian.go.id/varietas-daftar
Peni, D. M., Timung, A. P., Molebila, D., & Latuan, E. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada dengan Memanfaatkan Pekarangan di Desa Dulolong Kabupaten Alor. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 16(1), 6–10.
Pratamaningsih, M. M., Hati, D. P., Erwinda, E., Muslim, R. Q., Muslim, R. Q., & Purwanto, S. (2023). Soil Characteristics and Management of Ultisols Derived from Claystones of Sumatra. Journal of Tropical Soils, 29(3), 115. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.115-125
Putri, K. D. (2024). The Effect of Planting Media and Seed Soaking on The Growth of True Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Seeds. JASSU Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability JASSU, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.61511/jassu.v1i2
Rahayu, E., & Berlian V.A, N. (2007). Bawang Merah. Penebar Swaday.
Saptorini, S., Supandji, S., & Taufik, T. (2020). Pengujian Pemberian Pupuk Za terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah Varietas Bauji. Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Agribisnis, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v3i2.731
Septiawan, M. N. F., Priyadarshini, R., & Arifin, M. (2025). Impact of Goat Manure, Dolomite, Zeolite, and Decomposer Trichoderma sp. Amendments on the Chemical Characteristics of Inceptisol, Growth and Production of Shallot. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 14(2), 404. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.404-416
Sinaga, R., Waluyo, N., Arief, R. W., & Manurung, G. O. (2023). Uji Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa Var Aggregatum L.) Pada Musim Hujan (Off Season) di Lahan Kering Masam, Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(3), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2524
Sopha, G. A., Marpaung, A. E., Gunadi, N., Priadi, D., Lestari, I. P., Haryati, Y., Cartika, I., Shodiq, A. W., Tan, S. S., & Adiyoga, W. (2024). Shallot Cultural Practices in Indonesia (Issue March 2025, pp. 379–388). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37978-9_37
Subari, S., & Agustin, P. C. (2025). Risk mitigation in shallot farming in Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 6(1), 1765–1772. https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2025.6.1-1765-1772
Surucu, A., Acar, I., Demirkiran, A. R., Farooq, S., & Gokmen, V. (2020). Variations in nutrient uptake, yield and nut quality of different pistachio cultivars grafted on Pistacia khinjuk rootstock. Scientia Horticulturae, 260(108913), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108913
Tränkner, M., Jákli, B., Tavakol, E., Geilfus, C. M., Cakmak, I., Dittert, K., & Senbayram, M. (2016). Magnesium deficiency decreases biomass water-use efficiency and increases leaf water-use efficiency and oxidative stress in barley plants. Plant and Soil, 406(1–2), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-2886-1
Tuteja, N., & Mahajan, S. (2007). Calcium Signaling Network in Plants. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 2(2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.2.2.4176
Walida, H., Harahap, F. S., Dalimunthe, B. A., Hasibuan, R., Nasution, A. P., & Sidabuke, S. H. (2020). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.12
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Elara Resigia, Nilla Kristina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Permitted third-party reuse is defined by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). This permission allows users to copy and distribute the Article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes and further does not permit distribution of the Article if it is changed or edited in any way, and provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, and that the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
How to Cite
