Optimalisasi Tenaga Kerja Menggunakan Time and Motion Study untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional Departemen Finishing Uncoated
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jatiunik.v8i1.6071Keywords:
Efficiency, Optimization, Productivity, Time and Motion Study, WorkforceAbstract
Optimizing the number of workers is an important factor in improving the company's operational efficiency by ensuring that each worker has an appropriate role and workload. This research aims to optimize the number of workers in a manufacturing company that produces processed paper in Karawang Regency. This study uses the time and motion study method to measure labor needs precisely. Initially, the number of workers in the uncoated finishing department was 14 people. Through the measurement of time and motion study, the ideal number of workers needed was obtained as many as 11 people. There was a difference of as many as 3 workers between the initial number and the measurement results. This result allows the company to optimize the number of workers according to operational needs. The benefits of this optimization include increased operational efficiency and labor cost savings, which can ultimately improve the company's profitability, competitiveness, and performance.
References
F. Husniar, T. R. Sari, A. M. Safira, and E. R. Kamila, “Strategi Pengembangan Produk Baru Sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan,” J. Ris. Manaj. dan Akunt., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 22–34, Aug. 2023.
C. Prakash, B. P. Rao, D. V. Shetty, and S. Vaibhava, “Application of time and motion study to increase the productivity and efficiency,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1706, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1706/1/012126.
A. Potdar et al., “Innovation in Solid Waste Management through Clean Development Mechanism in Developing Countries,” Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 193–200, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.078.
M. L. Singgih and I. K. Gunarta, Manajemen Produktivitas Perusahaan, 1st ed. Surabaya: Tekno Sains Publisher, 2021.
D. W. Pratiwi and W. Widiyanto, “Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja,” Econ. Educ. Anal. J., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 654–670, 2018.
N. Qomariyah and N. I. Mauliyah, “Implementasi Sistem Just in Time (JIT) dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Perusahaan pada PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama Bangsalsari Jember,” J. Akunt. dan Audit Syariah, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 94–106, 2023.
B. Amiruddin, B.D. Suseso, and B. Basrowi, Manahemen Sumber Daya Perusahaan Strategi Optimasi Kinerja Melalui Enterprise Resource Planning, 1st ed. Purbalingga Eureka Media Aksara, 2024.
S. A. Kurniati and D. Darus, “Optimalisasi Input dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produksi Usaha Tani Bawang Merah di Desa Sungai Geringging Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar,” in Seminar Nasional Pembangungan Pertanian dan Pedesaan, Pekan Baru: Unri Conference Series, 2018, pp. 34–39.
N. A. Adikarana, D. Herwanto, and M. R. Rifai, “Analisis Beban Kerja Mental MenggunakanNASA-TLX pada Divisi Produksi Perusahaan Metal Stamping,” Go-Integratif J. Tek. Sist. dan Ind., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 98–109, Nov. 2022.
A. A. Ramadhanti, “Kajian Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Proses Rekrutmen Tenaga Kerja di Perusahaan,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 213–218, Jun. 2020.
P. Sandi, T.Jermias, and T.J. Arsjad, "Optimalisasi Porduktivitas Tenaga Kerja dalam Proyek Konstruksi (Studi kasus Pembangunan Gedung Mantos Tahap III), " Tekni, vol. 3, no. 62, 2025.
B. Khubab, R. Y. Pradipta, J. U. Hatmoko, and A. Hidayat, “Analisa Koefisien Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja pada Pekerjaan Pembesian,” J. Karya Tek. Sipil, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 830–839, 2014.
S. Damayanti and F. I. Alifin, “Occupational Health and Safety Risk Analysis Utilizing The HIRADC Method On Cleaning Service Workers In The Healthcare Segment,” J. Mech. Electr. Ind. Eng., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 115–124, 2024.
M. B. Anthony, “Pengukuran Produktivitas dengan Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix di PT.ABC,” J. Ilm. dan Tek. Ind. Univ. Kadiri, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13–30, 2019.
R. Ernawati, H. L. Fauziyya, and W. Widhiarso, “Penentuan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Optimal Berdasarkan Beban Kerja pada PT. X,” J. Ind. Samawa, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 110–116, 2022.
J. A. Pradana, “Improving Performance Through Rest Time System Design: Physiological Integration and Quality Function Development,” AJIM (Airlangga J. Innov. Manag., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021.
E. Sitorus and N. Alfath, “Optimasi Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Waktu Standar,” J. Sist. Tek. Ind., pp. 10–14, Jul. 2017.
R. D. Romadhoni and W. J. Pudjirahardjo, “Beban Kerja Obyektif Tenaga Perawat di Pelayanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit,” J. Adm. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57–66, 2016.
N. Bakhoum et al., “A Time and Motion Analysis of Nursing Workload and Electronic Healt Record Use in the Emergency Department,” J. Emerg. Nurs., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 733–741, 2021.
T. Khodijah, S. F. Chanira, M. J. Asy’ari, A. R. Pramono, and R. Belasunda, “Perancangan Tas Multiguna Menggunakan Studi Gerak dan Waktu,” Relig. Educ. Soc. Laa Raiba J., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2117–2133, 2024.
R. P. Sayekti and A. E. Mulyana, “Analisis Sistem Kerja Produk Smock Menggunakan Studi Waktu dan Gerakan,” J. Appl. Bussiness Adm., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 96–110, 2019.
B. A. Studynka, “Improvement Productivity Menggunakan Metode Time and Motion Study pada Area Dissolving Soy PT XNX,” J. Publ. Rumpun Ilmu Tek., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 99–108, 2024.
A. Pratiwi, M. D. N. Arif, A. Muhlisin, and D. Hudiyawati, “A Time Motion Study in Intensive Care Unit Using Direct Care Nursing Tool,” Indones. J. Glob. Heal. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 353–360, 2022.
A. R. Prayoga, M. Zuki, and Y. Dany, “Kontribusi Motion Study Terhadap Waktu Baku di Stasiun Ball Tea (Studi Kasus PT. Mitra Kerinci, Solok Selatan),” J. Agro Ind., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 92–107, Nov. 2021.
A. Hendrich, M. P. Chow, B. A. Skierczynsi, and Z. Lu, “A 36-Hospital Time and Motion Study: How Do Medical-Surgical Nurses Spend Their Time?,” Perm. J., vol. 15, 2024.
C. H. Sumerli and N. Mayselah, “Optimalisasi Produktivitas dengan Metode Time and Motion Study di PT.XYZ,” J. Res. Ind. Syst. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023.
C. Sinsky et al., “Allocation of Physician Time in Ambulatory Practice: A Time and Motion Study in 4 Specialties,” Ann. Intern. Med., Sep. 2016.
J. Hutabarat, J. A. Pradana, I. Ruwana, D. W. L. Basuki, S. A. Sari, and R. Septiari, “Ergonomic Chair Design as a Solution to Musculoskeletal Disorders among Traditional Cobblers: An Anthropometric Study,” J. Eur. des Syst. Autom., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 697–701, 2023, doi: 10.18280/jesa.560419.
T. Beuschel et al., “Time and motion study of hepatitis C virus point-of-care testing in community pharmacies,” J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 435–439, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2022.11.002.
N. A. Sudharta, “Penentuan Populasi dan Sampel didalam Penelitian,” widisudharta.weebly.com.
Sugiyono, “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D,” Tek. Ind., vol. 1, 2011.
P. Dwitasari et al., “Penggunaan Metode Observasi Partisipan untuk Mengidentifikasi Permasalahan Operasional Surboyo Bus Rute Mer-ITS,” J. Desain, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 53–57, Oct. 2020.
F. A. Irawan, H. P. Toma, D. F. W. Permana, N. Suciati, and P. Gulsirirat, “Motion Analysis of Long Distance Drive in Woodball Athletes,” J. Phys. Educ. Sport. Heal., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 172–178, 2021.
J. J. Jeon, S. H. Jeon, K. J. Yang, H. Choi, H. young Cho, and S. C. Hahm, “Self-stretching exercises with kinesio taping for management of chronic nonspecific neck pain in taxi drivers: A single-blind, randomized controlled trial,” Complement. Ther. Med., vol. 80, no. August 2023, p. 103010, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2023.103010.
A. K. Cardenas A, W. J. Albert, M. C. Léger M, C. Dion C, and M. R. Cardoso, “Effects of implementing an active sitting protocol compared to using a traditional office chair and standing workstation,” Int. J. Ind. Ergon., vol. 101, no. February, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103587.
H. Seo, H. T. T. L. Pham, A. Golabchi, J. O. Seo, and S. U. Han, “A case study of motion data-driven biomechanical assessment for identifying and evaluating ergonomic interventions in reinforced-concrete work,” Dev. Built Environ., vol. 16, no. September, p. 100236, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100236.
J. A. Pradana, I. F. Fahmi, E. P. S. Indiarto, and S. N. M. Haristanti, “Fuzzy Sugeno- Biomekanika-NIOSH-NBM: Penilaian Risiko Aktivitas Penyaringan Bubur Kedelai,” J. Taguchi J. Ilm. Tek. dan Manaj. Ind., vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 1–9, 2022.
R. Gunawan and W. Wahyudin, “Usulan Penentuan Waktu Baku Metode Jam Henti Pada Proses Pengemasan Produk Kangkung Akar 250gr,” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. dan Karya Ilm. dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 223, 2022, doi: 10.24014/jti.v8i2.19631.
Nur Hudaa Nur Wiru, "Optimasi Pembagian Tugas Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Hungarian (Studi Kasus Karyawan Grand Sony Tailor Makasssar), "Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar, 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Information regarding Copyright and Licensing at JATI UNIK as follows:
- Licensed Use of Non - Commercial Articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license, which is featured on the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share A Like 4.0 International License.
- The author guarantees that the articles published through JATI UNIK are original and do not contain statements that violate the law do not violate others' rights are subject to copyright, which is held exclusively by the author and free from the rights of third parties. The author is allowed to quote from various sources used for research and not to harm any party.
- JATI UNIK disseminates articles published with the rules set by Creative Commons. UNIK JATI license allows users to copy, distribute, display, and work for non-commercial purposes. Users also need to connect authors and JATI UNIK with the distribution of articles in journals.
- The Author rights, namely copyrights, ownership rights, patents, rights to use the substance of articles in the future, rights to reproduce articles for personal purposes and not to be traded, rights to conduct personal archives, rights to contract used for the non-exclusive distribution of articles published in the form a book and acknowledge the initial publication of the article originating from JATI UNIK.
- Suppose articles published by the author through JATI UNIK are compiled with other authors. In that case, it is necessary to create a form containing the authority of all authors involved in the article's production by including the agreement agreed upon by all authors in the article.
- The next point is, the agreement can be terminated if the author or JATI UNIK violates the agreement and cannot make repairs to the customer within a maximum of 2 months after being given information asking for the violation to be corrected. If there is no violation of the agreement, the license will automatically terminate and affect UNIQUE JATI UNIK.
- Regarding royalties, so far, if it is following applicable legal regulations, the author will waive his right to collect royalties on articles that have been licensed by JATI UNIK.
- In publishing the article, the editorial process is successful. JATI UNIK will continue it. JATI UNIK has the right to adjust articles related to punctuation, spelling, capital letters, references used, and usage adapted to JATI UNIK. The author acknowledges that the article can be published and accessed free of charge by the public.