Kajian Literatur Pengembangan Biogas dari Fermentasi Anaerob di Indonesia (2016-2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jatiunik.v8i2.6621Keywords:
Biogas production, Policy analysis, Socio-economic factors, Technical optimizationAbstract
The production of biogas through anaerobic fermentation in Indonesia faces various technical, socio-economic, and policy-related challenges that hinder its efficiency and application as a sustainable energy source. This research aims to analyze the state of biogas production in Indonesia from 2016 to 2024, with focus on the technical, socio-economic aspect, and government policies that influence it. The study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, utilizing Google Scholar to collect relevant articles. A total of 130 articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, ensuring the relevance and consistency of the analyzed data. The finding in the study show that optimal conditions for technical aspect such as substrat use, maintaining a constant temperature of 350C, and pH 7 signifinacntly increase biogas production. This analysis also examines the importance of government incentives and public awareness in promoting the adoption of biogas. The study concludes that collaborative effort in optimizing technology, rising public awareness, and implementing supportive policies are crucial for biogas to play an importance role in Indonesia energy mix, ultimately contributing to sustainable renewable energy solutions. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the interactions between technology, socio-economic factors, and policy frameworks in biogas production, as well as offering a foundation for future research and its application in renewable energy.
References
[1] R. C. K. Pangestu and A. A. K. Ayuningsasi, “Pengaruh Konsumsi Energi Sektor Industri, Rumah Tangga, dan Transportasi terhadap Emisi Karbon di Indonesia,” Inisiat. J. Ekon. Akunt. dan Manaj., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 297–311, 2024.
[2] R. Delfianti, E. Rovianto, C. Harsito, J. A. Pradana, V. Pongajow, and S. R. Joshua, “Daily Electrical Energy Forecasting in Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems: A Case Study,” J. Soft Comput. Data Min., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 197–207, 2024, doi: 10.30880/jscdm.2024.05.02.015.
[3] H. B. Hulu, “Analisis Efektivitas Paris Agreement Terhadap Indonesia Sebagai Anggota G20 Dalam Menangani Climate Change,” Nucl. Phys., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 104–116, 2023.
[4] Aulia Wulansari Agustin, S. Sudarti, and Y. Yushardi, “Potensi Pemanfaatan Biogas Dari Sampah Organik Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan,” INSOLOGI J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1109–1116, 2023, doi: 10.55123/insologi.v2i6.2841.
[5] S. Thamrin and M. S. Boedoyo, “Potensi Air Limbah Tahu Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan ( Biogas ) untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Energi Daerah,” vol. 8, pp. 926–934, 2025.
[6] Semin, A. Z. M. Fathallah, B. Cahyono, I. M. Ariana, and Sutikno, “Kajian Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi Sebagai Bahan Bakar Biogas Murah Dan Terbarukan Untuk Rumah Tangga Di Boyolali,” J. Sains, Teknol. dan Ind., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 212–220, 2014.
[7] B. Kawasi, “Pemetaan Program Kegiatan Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau 2023 – 2025 Mapping of the Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Activity Program in Riau Islands Province 2023 – 2025,” vol. XX, no. X, pp. 1–28, 2025.
[8] G. Schouten, R. Padfield, and D. Kraamwinkel, “Contested representations: A comparative analysis of palm oil sustainability in Malaysian and Dutch media,” World Dev. Sustain., vol. 3, no. January, p. 100075, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.wds.2023.100075.
[9] Y. Kurniati, A. Rahmat, B. I. Malianto, D. Nandayani, and W. S. W. Pratiwi, “Review Analisa Kondisi Optimum Dalam Proses Pembuatan Biogas,” Rekayasa J. Sci. Technol., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 272–281, 2021, doi: 10.21107/rekayasa.v14i2.11305.
[10] V. C. Kurnia, S. Sumiyati, and G. Samudro, “Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Hasil Pengomposan Sampah Organik Dengan Metode Open Windrow,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 58, 2017, doi: 10.22441/jtm.v6i2.1191.
[11] Y. E. K. Maturbongs, “Perancangan Alat Biogas Dari Enceng Gondok,” Roda Gigi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2017.
[12] A. Haryanto et al., “Rancang Bangun Dan Uji Kinerja Digester Biogas Rumah Tangga Tipe Floating Tank Dengan Substrat Kotoran Sapi,” J. Ilm. Rekayasa Pertan. dan Biosist., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 130–142, 2021, doi: 10.29303/jrpb.v9i2.255.
[13] A. Haryanto, S. Triyono, M. Telaumbanua, and D. Cahyani, “Pengembangan Listrik Tenaga Biogas Skala Rumah Tangga Untuk Daerah Terpencil Di Indonesia,” J. Ilm. Rekayasa Pertan. dan Biosist., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 168–183, 2020, doi: 10.29303/jrpb.v8i2.187.
[14] Y. Yusmiati and B. Singgih, “Teknologi Produksi Biogas dari Limbah Ternak untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Energi Rumah Tangga,” Inov. Pembang. J. Kelitbangan, vol. 6, no. 01, pp. 39–48, 2018, doi: 10.35450/jip.v6i01.55.
[15] D. Firmansyah et al., “Analisis ekonomi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan di indonesia untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan,” vol. 2, no. 12, 2024.
[16] S. Herindrasti, B. Angelina, P. Putriwinata, and U. K. Indonesia, “Pengembangan Kebijakan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Laos Sinta Herindrasti 1* , Bonita Angelina 2 , Priscillia Putriwinata 3,” vol. 8090, no. 2, pp. 154–172, 2024, doi: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v10i2.35634.
[17] L. Julia Lingga, M. Yuana, N. Aulia Sari, H. Nur Syahida, and C. Sitorus, “Sampah di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi Menuju Perubahan Positif,” Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 4, pp. 12235–12247, 2024.
[18] B. Trisakti, Irvan, and D. B. Sitompul, “Stabilitas Digester Anaerobik Satu Tahap dalam Produksi Biogas pada Variasi,” J. Tek. Kim. USU, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2021.
[19] Soeprijanto, Suprapto, D. Hari, and N. F. Puspita, “Pembuatan Biogas Dari Kotoran Sapi Menggunakan,” Lppm Its, pp. 1–9, 2017.
[20] A. Komari, “Integrasi Cost Plus Pricing, SWOT dan QSPM dalam Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik,” JATI UNIK J. Ilm. Tek. dan Manaj. Ind., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 28–40, 2021, doi: 10.30737/jatiunik.v5i1.1975.
[21] K. Mudhoffar and L. Magriasti, “Ekonomi Politik Energi Terbarukan: Peluang dan Tantangan di Indonesia,” Multiverse Open Multidiscip. J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 47–52, 2024, doi: 10.57251/multiverse.v3i1.1382.
[22] F. O. Dayera, Musa Bundaris Palungan, “G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan,” G-Tech J. Teknol. Terap., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 186–195, 2024.
[23] K. Archana, A. S. Visckram, P. Senthil Kumar, S. Manikandan, A. Saravanan, and L. Natrayan, “A review on recent technological breakthroughs in anaerobic digestion of organic biowaste for biogas generation: Challenges towards sustainable development goals,” Fuel, vol. 358, p. 130298, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130298.
[24] M.- Maddi, “Balancing Acts: Unveiling Socio-Economic and Environmental Dimensions of Waste-To-Energy Policies in Indonesia,” Dialogue J. Ilmu Adm. Publik, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 683–695, 2024, doi: 10.14710/dialogue.v6i1.22388.
[25] R. W. Ningrum et al., “Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Kadar Gas Metana Pada Biodigester Berbasis Website,” vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 6403–6406, 2024.
[26] S. Yana and P. Mauliza, “Energi Terbarukan dalam Perspektif Bio-Ekonomi : Analisis Terpadu Dampak Lingkungan dan Manfaat Finansial,” vol. IX, no. 2, pp. 9134–9141, 2024.
[27] J. Keuangan, E. Berkelanjutan, and D. I. Era, “Currency : Currency :,” vol. 03, pp. 343–361, 2024.
[28] Khairuna, Ulfia, Maryam, S. Ikhbar, and C. Rusmina, “Optimalisasi Energi Biomassa : Solusi Energi Terbarukan untuk Ekonomi Hijau dengan Tinjauan Finansial dan Lingkungan,” vol. IX, no. 3, pp. 10284–10291, 2024.
[29] R. A. Al Batistuta, A. H. Dharmawan, and B. E. Yulian, “Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Skala Mikro di Pedesaaan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat),” J. Ilmu Lingkung., vol. 1, no. 19, pp. 181–190, 2021, doi: 10.14710/jil.19.1.181-190.
[30] D. Pati and L. N. Lorusso, “How to Write a Systematic Review of the Literature,” Heal. Environ. Res. Des. J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 15–30, 2018, doi: 10.1177/1937586717747384.
[31] J. Starr et al., “Achieving human and machine accessibility of cited data in scholarly publications,” PeerJ Comput. Sci., vol. 2015, no. 5, pp. 1–22, 2015, doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1.
[32] N. Blomberg et al., “Patterns of database citation in articles and patents indicate long-term scientific and industry value of biological data resources,” F1000Research, vol. 5, pp. 1–15, 2016, doi: 10.12688/f1000research.7911.1.
[33] S. E. Rikomah, D. Novia, and S. Rahma, “Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pediatri Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Di Klinik Sint. Carolus Bengkulu,” J. Ilm. Manuntung, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 28–35, 2018, doi: 10.51352/jim.v4i1.134.
[34] Ramdiana, “Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi Pada Campuran Limbah Cair Aren dan Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Produksi Biogas The Influence of Composition Variation on The Mixture of Aren ( Arenga Pinata Merr ) Liquid Waste and Cow Dung on Gas Production,” vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 12–17, 2017.
[35] W. Hidayat, W. Piseno, D. Biksono, A. Asri, and Y. Putra, “Analisis Optimalisasi Produki Biogas Dari Kotoran Sapi Dan Jerami Dengan Menggunakan Energi Termal,” Pros. Simp. Nas. Multidisiplin, vol. 2, pp. 57–63, 2021, doi: 10.31000/sinamu.v2i0.3389.
[36] Osuji, M. I., Ogbulie, J. N., Nweke, C. O., and Nwanyanwu, C. E., “Optimizing Biogas Production: Comparative Analysis Of Organic Substrates For Enhanced Gas Yield,” UMYU J. Microbiol. Res., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 133–138, 2024, doi: 10.47430/ujmr.2493.015.
[37] A. A. Mochtar, Jalaluddin, A. Mangkau, A. Sakka, I. Aqsa, and M. Khoir, “Biogas Production in a Variety of Sawdust and Cow Dung Mixtures Using the Intermittent Mixing Method,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 2739, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2739/1/012019.
[38] S. Prodi, T. Fisika, F. T. Elektro, and U. Telkom, “17.04.2176_Jurnal_Eproc,” in e-Proceeding of Engineering, 2017, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 3977–3984.
[39] D. Chinwendu, F. Sunkanmi, and O. Joshua, “Investigating the Synergistic Effect of Temperature and pH Dynamics on Biogas Yield from Lignocellulosic Biomass Codigested with Cow dung,” vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 139–162, 2024.
[40] T. Genet, A. Birhanu, and K. Solomon, “Optimization of bio gas production from slaughterhouse wastes,” African J. Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 283–295, 2018, doi: 10.5897/ajest2017.2456.
[41] S. Sidi Habib, S. Torii, K. M. S., and A. Charivuparampil Achuthan Nair, “Optimization of the Factors Affecting Biogas Production Using the Taguchi Design of Experiment Method,” Biomass, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 687–703, 2024, doi: 10.3390/biomass4030038.
[42] M. A. N. T. Aunillah, B. B. Cezarridfalah, E. A. Saputro, and N. A. Febrianto, “Review: Biogas Fermentation Process,” Int. J. Eco-Innovation Sci. Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2023, doi: 10.33005/ijeise.v4i1.116.
[43] S. Indran, D. Divya, S. M. Rangappa, S. Siengchin, P. Merlin Christy, and L. R. Gopinath, “Perspectives of anaerobic decomposition of biomass for sustainable biogas production: A Review,” E3S Web Conf., vol. 302, 2021, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202130201015.
[44] N. Nwokolo, P. Mukumba, K. Obileke, and M. Enebe, “Waste to energy: A focus on the impact of substrate type in biogas production,” Processes, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 1–21, 2020, doi: 10.3390/pr8101224.
[45] M. Sari, P. H. Rokan, and D. M. Sari, “Mempromosikan Efisiensi Sumber Daya Melalui Eco-Lokalisme : Analisis Keberlanjutan Desa Energi Berdikari Berbasis Biogas,” JASINTEK, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2024.
[46] S. Sujono and H. Kusuma, “Penerapan Biogas Guna Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan di Kelompok Tani Ternak,” PengabdianMu J. Ilm. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 355–360, 2022, doi: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i2.3305.
[47] Z. Tazi Hnyine, S. Sagala, W. Lubis, and D. Yamin, “Benefits of Rural Biogas Implementation to Economy and Environment: Boyolali Case Study,” Forum Geogr., vol. 29, no. 2, p. 115, 2016, doi: 10.23917/forgeo.v29i2.996.
[48] N. Zaman, E. Bachtiar, S. Gala, and A. Nuraliyah, “Pengolahan Kotoran Ternak Sapi Menjadi Biogas Dan Pupuk Organik Di Desa Purnakarya, Kecamatan Tanralili, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan,” J. Abdi Masy., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 20–33, 2023, doi: 10.30737/jaim.v6i2.3411.
[49] A. I. Sari, S. Suwarto, S. Suminah, and S. H. Purnomo, “Empowering the Community in the Use of Livestock Waste Biogas as a Sustainable Energy Source,” Sustain., vol. 14, no. 21, pp. 1–13, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su142114121.
[50] D. W. Ningtyas T, S. Suwarto, and E. Lestari, “Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa mandiri energi (Studi kasus di Klaten Jawa Tengah),” Unri Conf. Ser. Community Engagem., vol. 2, pp. 201–206, 2020, doi: 10.31258/unricsce.2.201-206.
[51] D. A. Wardana, “Pengaturan Hukum tentang Pemanfaatan Biogas Sebagai Energi Terbarukan Dalam Mendorong Ekonomi Hijau (Green Economy) di Indonesia,” J. Bevind., vol. 1, no. 05, pp. 27–42, 2023.
[52] P. A. Raihana and W. Wulandari, “BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION IN RURAL AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF CAPRICORN DISTRICT IN LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA,” vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 626–630, 2016.
[53] T. Rasimphi, B. Kilonzo, M. Tjale, D. Tinarwo, and P. Nyamukondiwa, “Review of implementation of biogas technology in rural communities of South Africa,” Cogent Soc. Sci., vol. 10, no. 1, p., 2024, doi: 10.1080/23311886.2024.2419536.
[54] F. L. M. Ming’ate and S. N. Ikonya, “The Social Cultural Factors Influencing the Level of Adoption of Biogas as an Alternative Energy Source in Gakawa Location, Nyeri County, Kenya,” J. Mod. Green Energy, vol. 3206, pp. 1–7, 2023, doi: 10.53964/jmge.2023004.
[55] N. Yasmin and P. Grundmann, “Pre- And post-adoption beliefs about the diffusion and continuation of biogas-based cooking fuel technology in Pakistan,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 16, pp. 1–16, 2019, doi: 10.3390/en12163184.
[56] F. Hadinata, S. A. Nurjannah, C. Indriyati, A. Muhtarom, and A. Daud, “Pengolahan Sampah Organik Secara Biologis Dengan Biodigester Biogas Di Daerah Pinggiran Kota Palembang,” Appl. Innov. Eng. Sci. Res., no. November, pp. 18–19, 2020.
[57] L. Magelhaes, “Model Pemberdayaan Berbasis Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Alam yang Berkelanjutan: Studi pada Program Energi Terbarukan di Kabupaten Jombang,” J. Econ. Dev. Issues, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 12–25, 2018, doi: 10.33005/jedi.v1i1.7.
[58] A. Mahmud and J. Triwanto, “Strategi Pengembangan Biogas Dari Limbah Ternak Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang,” Semin. Keinsinyuran Progr. Stud. Progr. Profesi Ins., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021, doi: 10.22219/skpsppi.v1i0.4214.
[59] H. Teguh, P. K. Penelitian, D. Pengembangan, and K. Pati, “Strategi Pengembangan Mandiri Energi Dan Pupuk Organik Di Dukuh Rubiyah Desa Bageng Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati Management Strategies of Self-Reliant Energy and Organic Fertilizer in Rubiyah Subvillagebageng Village Gembong Subdistrict Pati Regency,” J. Litbang, vol. XII, no. 1, pp. 14–21, 2016.
[60] X. Shan, M. Gustafsson, and S. Anderberg, “Policy risks in the biogas sector–the case of Sweden,” Biofuels, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 292–306, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17597269.2024.2417452.
[61] D. Rachmawatie and I. S. D. Ibrahim, “Sustainable Institutional Model for Biogas Development in Smart Village Society: Enhancing the Sustainable Energy Pathways in Yogyakarta,” E3S Web Conf., vol. 594, 2024, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202459406003.
[62] L. Rocha-meneses, M. Luna-delrisco, and C. Arrieta, “Environmental Opportunities and Challenges for Renewable Energy Generation from Residual Biomass : A Case Study of,” pp. 1–20, 2023.
[63] G. Mela and G. Canali, “How distorting policies can affect energy efficiency and sustainability: The case of biogas production in the Po Valley (Italy),” AgBioForum, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 194–206, 2013.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Wahid Nuruddin , Anggia Kalista
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Information regarding Copyright and Licensing at JATI UNIK as follows:
- Licensed Use of Non - Commercial Articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license, which is featured on the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share A Like 4.0 International License.
- The author guarantees that the articles published through JATI UNIK are original and do not contain statements that violate the law do not violate others' rights are subject to copyright, which is held exclusively by the author and free from the rights of third parties. The author is allowed to quote from various sources used for research and not to harm any party.
- JATI UNIK disseminates articles published with the rules set by Creative Commons. UNIK JATI license allows users to copy, distribute, display, and work for non-commercial purposes. Users also need to connect authors and JATI UNIK with the distribution of articles in journals.
- The Author rights, namely copyrights, ownership rights, patents, rights to use the substance of articles in the future, rights to reproduce articles for personal purposes and not to be traded, rights to conduct personal archives, rights to contract used for the non-exclusive distribution of articles published in the form a book and acknowledge the initial publication of the article originating from JATI UNIK.
- Suppose articles published by the author through JATI UNIK are compiled with other authors. In that case, it is necessary to create a form containing the authority of all authors involved in the article's production by including the agreement agreed upon by all authors in the article.
- The next point is, the agreement can be terminated if the author or JATI UNIK violates the agreement and cannot make repairs to the customer within a maximum of 2 months after being given information asking for the violation to be corrected. If there is no violation of the agreement, the license will automatically terminate and affect UNIQUE JATI UNIK.
- Regarding royalties, so far, if it is following applicable legal regulations, the author will waive his right to collect royalties on articles that have been licensed by JATI UNIK.
- In publishing the article, the editorial process is successful. JATI UNIK will continue it. JATI UNIK has the right to adjust articles related to punctuation, spelling, capital letters, references used, and usage adapted to JATI UNIK. The author acknowledges that the article can be published and accessed free of charge by the public.
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68
