Pengaruh Pengunaan Input Produksi (Pupuk) pada Musim Tanam Terhadap Produktivitas Usahatani Jagung di Desa Mojoayu Kecamatan Plemahan Kabupaten Kediri (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Makmur II)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jintan.v5i1.6326Keywords:
Corn, Productivity, Seasonal PatternsAbstract
Food sector agriculture is one of the important sub-sectors in national food security; one of its commodities is corn. This commodity has been cultivated in various regions, especially in East Java, which has high productivity, including in the Kediri Regency, where members of the Makmur II Farmers Group in Mojoayu Village, Plemahan District, widely cultivated. Various factors, including planting time patterns, influence corn productivity in the region. This is because planting time patterns based on climate change cause temperature, rainfall, etc., changes related to optimal corn productivity. The research method used quantitative description. The research was conducted in Mojoayu Village using total sampling from the entire population of Makmur II Farmers Group members of 200 farmers. The data were analyzed using descriptive tests, and the T and F tests tested the hypothesis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the productivity of corn plants in the second planting season was 6,818.82 kg/ha. The third planting season was 6,851.51 kg/ha, which means that planting season patterns do not affect the
productivity of corn plants in Mojoayu Village, Plemahan District, Kediri Regency.
Pertanian sektor pangan menjadi salah satu subsektor penting dalam ketahanan pangan nasional, salah komoditasnya adalah Jagung. Komoditas ini telah diusahakan diberbagai wilayah khususnya di Jawa Timur yang memiliki produktivitas yang besar, termasuk di Kabupaten Kediri yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh anggota Kelompok Tani Makmur II di Desa Mojoayu Kecamatan Plemahan. Produktivitas jagung di wilayah tersebut diduga dipengaruhi oleh beragam faktor, diantaranya adalah pola waktu tanam. Hal ini dikarenakan pola waktu tanam yang didasarkan pada perubahan iklim menyebabkan perubahan suhu, curah hujan, dll yang berhubungan dengan optimalnya produktivitas jagung. Metode penelitian menggunakan dekskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di Desa Mojoayu dengan menggunakan sampling total dari seluruh populasi anggota Kelompok Tani Makmur II sebanyak 200 petani. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji deskriptif dan hipotesis diuji menggunakan Uji T dan Uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa produktivitas tanaman jagung pada musim tanam kedua adalah sebesar 6.818,82 kg/ha dan musim tanam ketiga adalah sebesar 6.851,51 kg/ha, yang artinya perubahan pola musim tanam tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas tanaman jagung di Desa Mojoayu Kecamatan Plemahan Kabupaten Kediri.
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