Manajemen Faktor Produksi Usahatani Padi Dengan Pupuk Tambahan POC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v6i2.3122Keywords:
Agricultural Production Factors, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Rice FarmingAbstract
Increasing rice production is an absolute thing to support national food security. This is inseparable from the inputs used by farmers in farming activities, one of which is the use of fertilizers. Fertilization is an important factor for nutrient supply during the plant growth cycle. There are two types of fertilizers used in the community, namely chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers. The development of the two types of fertilizers is like two sides of a coin. Chemical fertilizers do have the advantage of speeding up the harvest process more than organic fertilizers. Some of the effects of chemical fertilizers are starting from an unbalanced ecosystem. The price of chemical fertilizers is getting more and more expensive amid the farmers' need to accelerate and increase the amount of production. This can be avoided by starting to use organic fertilizers. A study was conducted on the efficiency of rice farming with additional liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Using quantitative research methods, its approach was descriptive and associative analysis. The sample used was 50 farmers in Sawuh Village, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency. The sample was taken from 94 rice farmers who used additional POC fertilizer. Rice farming with additional POC fertilizer can be considered efficient and affects rice production. The average production per hectare was 7,296 Kg of harvested dry grain. The average cost incurred for rice farming using additional POC fertilizer was IDR18,263,319 per hectare. The income of rice farming using additional POC fertilizer per hectare was IDR14,932,207 in one growing season.
Peningkatan produksi padi adalah suatu hal yang mutlak demi menunjang ketahanan pangan nasional. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari input yang digunakan oleh petani dalam aktifitas bercocok tanam, salah satunya adalah penggunaan pupuk. Pemupukan sebagai faktor penting untuk persediaan unsur hara selama siklus pertumbuhan tanaman. Penggunaan pupuk di masyarakat ada dua jenis, yaitu pupuk kimia dan pupuk organik. Perkembangan kedua jenis pupuk tersebut seakan seperti dua sisi koin. Pupuk kimia memang memiliki keunggulan untuk mempercepat proses panen daripada pupuk organik. Beberapa dampak pupuk kimia ialah mulai dari ekosistem yang menjadi tidak seimbang. Harga pupuk kimia yang semakin hari semakin mahal di tengah kebutuhan petani untuk mempercepat dan memperbanyak jumlah produksinya. Hal tersebut bisa dihindari dengan mulai penggunaan pupuk organik. Artikel ini melakukan peneltian yang berfokus pada efisiensi usahatani padi dengan pupuk tambahan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis asosiatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 50 petani di Desa Sawuh Kecamatan Siman Kabupaten Ponorogo. Sampel tersebut diambil dari 94 petani padi yang menggunakan pupuk tambahan POC. usahatani padi dengan pupuk tambahan POC bisa dinilai efisien beserta memiliki pengaruh terhadap produksi padi. Rata-rata produksi per Hektar adalah 7.296 Kg gabah kering panen. Rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk usahatani padi yang menggunakan pupuk tambahan POC adalah sebesar Rp18.263.319 per hektar. Pendapatan usahatani padi yang menggunakan pupuk tambahan POC per Hektarnya sebesar Rp14.932.207 dalam satu musim tanam.
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