The Organic Fertilizer Application Effect on Yield and Quality of Two Introduced Rice Varieties in Timor Leste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v7i1.3744Keywords:
introduced variety, organic fertilizer, rice, Timor LesteAbstract
The Lahoten Musan Kabuar and Lahoten Musan Lotuk Naruk varieties are two introduced rice varieties from Timor Leste. Optimization of cultivation techniques using organic fertilizers with different doses is carried out to obtain the best growth and yield quality. The research was carried out from December 2021 to April 2022 using the CDAST laboratory greenhouse at the Universitas Jember. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The main factor is the type of rice varieties which consists of 2 levels, namely the Lahoten Musan Kabuar variety (V1) and the Lahoten Musan Lotuk Naruk variety (V2). The second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer application, which consists of 4 levels, namely 0 tons ha-1 (P0), 2 tons ha-1 (P1), 4 tons ha-1 (P2), and 6 tons ha-1 (P3). The results showed an interaction between the use of organic fertilizer and the type of varieties on plant height, chlorophyll content, protein content, fat content, and amylose content. Whereas the application of organic fertilizer had no significant effect on the parameters of the number of tillers, number of panicles per plant, number of seeds per panicle, the weight of 100 seeds, carbohydrate content, and water content. The results of DMRT on interaction parameters show that the organic fertilizer dose factor has a more dominant influence than the variety factor.
References
Arianti, F. D., Pertiwi, M. D., Triastono, J., Purwaningsih, H., Minarsih, S., Kristamtini, Hindarwati, Y., Jauhari, S., Sahara, D., & Nurwahyuni, E. (2022). Study of Organic Fertilizers and Rice Varieties on Rice Production and Methane missions in Nutrient Poor Irrigated Rice Fields. Sustainability, 14(10), 5919. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105919
Arifiansyah, S., Nurjasmi, R., & Ruswadi, R. (2020). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Klorofil Wheatgrass (Triticum Aestivum L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Respati 11(2),82–92.https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v11i2.1099
Astawan, M., Wresdiyati, T., Widowati, S., Bintar, siti harnina, & Ichsani, N.(2013).Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sifat Fungsional Tempe yang Dihasilkan dari Berbagai Varietas Kedelai. Jurnal Pangan, 22(3), 241–252.
Azra, I. (2012). Sifat Agronomis , Heritabilitas dan Interaksi G x E Galur Mutan PadiGogo (Oryza sativa L .) Agronomic Traits , Heritability and G x E Interaction of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L .) Mutant Lines. 40(2), 105–111.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1992). Cara Uji Makanan dan Minuman SNI 01- 2891-1992. In Sni 01-2891-1992 (p. 36).
Barokah, U., & Susanto, U. (2020). Respon Berbagai Varietas Padi pada Lahan Organik dengan System of Rice Intensification (SRI) di Sragen. Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Agribisnis, 4(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v4i2.1065
Bienvenido O. Juliano. (1992). Structure chemistry and function of the rice grain and its fraction. Cereal Foods World, 37(June), 772–774.
Fitriyah, D., Ubaidillah, M., & Oktaviani, F. (2020). Analisis Kandungan Gizi Beras dari Beberapa Galur Padi Transgenik Pac Nagdong/Ir36. ARTERI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(2), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v1i2.51
Ista. (2022). International rules for seed testing. International Rules for Seed Testing. Zurich, Switzerland, 12 (ISTA International rules for seed testing. Zurich, Switzerland.), 345.
Jumakir, E. (2015). Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Melalui Introduksi Varietas Unggul Baru Dan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Di Lahan Sawah Irigasi–Jambi Rice Productivity Improvement Through the Introduction of New Varieties and Jajar Legowo Cropping Systems In Irrigated Land. Prosiding Seminal Nasional, April, 246–251.
Kakar, K., Xuan, T. D., Noori, Z., Aryan, S., Gulab, G. (2020). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer application on growth, yield, and grain quality of rice. Agriculture (Switzerland), 10(11), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10110544
Padmanabha, I. G., Arthagama, I. D. M., Dibia, I. N. (2014). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik terhadap Hasil Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) dan Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Inceptidol Kerambitan Tabanan. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 3(1), 41–50. https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_1_dir/01070a399b28f61188423f4ae6982bf1.pdf
Salam, M. A., Sarker, M. N. I., Sharmin, S. (2021). Do organic fertilizer impact on yield and efficiency of rice farms? Empirical evidence from Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(8), e07731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07731
Saha, S., Pandey, A. K., Gopinath, K. A., Bhattacharaya, R., Kundu, S., & Gupta, H. S. (2007). Nutritional quality of organic rice grown on organic composts. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 27(3), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2007002
Salawati, S., Ende, S., Basir, M., Kadekoh, I., & Thaha, A. R. (2021). Peningkatan Kadar Zn Beras Pecah-Kulit pada Sistem Penggenangan Berselang Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Diperkaya Zn Heptahidrat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(4), 630–638. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.4.630
Salawati, S., Ende, S., Suprianto, S. (2021). Pengaruh Sistem Tanam TerhadapBerat 1000 Butir Padi Sawah Varietas Cigeulis Dan Ciherang. Agrifor, 20(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v20i1.5026
Siwanto, T., Maya, M., Raya, S., Maba, K. (2015). Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Anorganik pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) The Role of Organic Fertilizer in Increasing Efficiency of Inorganic Fertilizer on Paddy Rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Agron. Indonesia, 43(1), 8–14.
Tustiyani, I., Maya, M., & Sugiyanta. (2014). Morphophysiology and Physicochemical Characters of Rice with Various Rates of Organic and Biological Fertilizer under Organic Farming System. Indonesia, 42(3), 187–194.
Yugi Rahayu, A., & Harjoso, T. (2011). Aplikasi Abu Sekam pada Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Kandungan Silikat dan Prolin Daun serta Amilosa dan Protein Biji. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 16(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v16i1.58
Zhang, M., Yao, Y., Tian, Y., Ceng, K., Zhao, M., Zhao, M., Yin, B. (2018). Increasing yield and N use efficiency with organic fertilizer in Chinese intensive rice cropping systems. Field Crops Research, 227(August), 102– 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.08.010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Permitted third-party reuse is defined by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). This permission allows users to copy and distribute the Article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes and further does not permit distribution of the Article if it is changed or edited in any way, and provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, and that the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- For open-access publishing, this journal uses an exclusive licensing agreement. Authors will retain copyright but license exclusive rights in their article to Kadiri University. Authors have the right to share their articles in the same ways permitted to third parties under the relevant user license, as well as certain scholarly usage rights.
