Formulasi dan Evaluasi Lotion Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya

Evaluation of Ethanol Extract Gel Lotion of Tapak Dara Leaves (Catharanthus roseus L.) as a Sunscreen

Authors

  • Nadia Nailul Muna Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro
  • Akhmad Al Bari Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro
  • Abdul Basith Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro
  • Yani’ Qoriati Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30737/jafi.v6i2.6524

Keywords:

Gel lotion, Ethanol extract of tapak dara leaves, Formulation, SPF value

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure can lead to various skin disorders, ranging from irritation to cancer. One preventive measure is the use of natural-based sunscreens, which are considered safer. Tapak dara leaves (Catharanthus roseus L.) contain flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids with potential UV-protective properties. This study aimed to formulate an ethanol extract gel lotion of tapak dara leaves and evaluate its Sun Protection Factor (SPF). The extract was obtained via maceration and formulated into three concentrations (2%, 3%, and 4%). The formulations were assessed through organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesiveness, and SPF value using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. All formulations met acceptable physical standards, with SPF values ranging from 9.865 to 12.012. The highest SPF was observed in formula F3 (4%). These results suggest that the tapak dara leaf extract gel lotion has strong potential as an effective herbal sunscreen with maximum protection.

References

[1] S. R. Nafiah, E. Fitraneti, Y. Rizal, I. Primawati, and D. A. Hamama, “Pengaruh paparan sinar ultraviolet terhadap kesehatan kulit dan upaya pencegahannya: Tinjauan literatur,” Scientific Journal, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 185–194, 2024.

[2] E. Fadilah Mumtazah et al., “Pengetahuan Mengenai Sunscreen Dan Bahaya Paparan Sinar Matahari Serta Perilaku Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Terhadap Penggunaan Sunscreen,” Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 63–68, 2020.

[3] A. D. Annisha, “Profil Pasien Katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi,” CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 101–106, 2022

[4] E. Septiana, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Sunscreen dan Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Paparan Sinar Matahari dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Sunscreen pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit Bandar Negara Husada Lampung Selatan,” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI), vol. 4, no. 1, 2023.

[5] F. K. Marbun, S. B. Tarigan, and S. Sudarti, “Tinjauan Analisis Manfaat dan Dampak Sinar Ultraviolet Terhadap Kesehatan Manusia,” Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 605–612, 2023.

[6] R. Pebrianto, S. Nurhasanah Nugraha, and W. Gata, “Perancangan Sistem Pakar Penentuan Jenis Kulit Wajah Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor,” IJCIT (Indonesian Journal on Computer and Information Technology), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 83–93, 2019.

[7] Azyyati Adzhani, Fitrianti Darusman, and Ratih Aryani, “Kajian Efek Radiasi Ultraviolet terhadap Kulit,” Bandung Conference Series: Pharmacy, vol. 2, no. 2, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.29313/bcsp.v2i2.3551.

[8] A. P. Putri and M. P. Nasution, “Skrining Fitokimia Dan Uji Sitotoksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus Roseus L.) Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT),” Journal of Health and Medical Science, pp. 203–219, 2022.

[9] G. Samodra and L. N. Azizah, “Analysis Antioxidant Activity And Total Flavonoid Content Combination Of Ethanol Extract Of Kencur Rhizome (kaempferiae galanga l.) And Tapak Dara Leaf (Catharanthus Roseus) Using Dpph Method: Antioxidant Activity,” Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 128–138, 2023.

[10] A. Fajrina, P. Ramadhani, and U. W. W. Syafen, “Uji aktivitas antibakteri kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dan daun tapak dara (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa,” Jurnal Farmasi Higea, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 146–162, 2023.

[11] A. Al-Bari, R. K. Saputri, and R. I. K. Pitaloka, “Effect of Ultraviolet Photooxidation A and C on the Quality of Natural Antioxidant Cooking Oil of Tapak Dara Leaves (Catharanthus roseus L.),” in Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education, 2022, pp. 577–583.

[12] A. Al-Bari and R. K. Saputri, “Perbandingan Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus Roseus) dan TBHQ Sebagai Antioksidan Minyak Goreng terhadap Fotooksidasi UV-C,” Al-Kimia, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 124–134, 2021, doi: 10.24252/al-kimiav9i2.24279.

[13] F. Shoviantari and L. Agustina, “Penyuluhan Pencegahan Kanker Kulit Dengan Penggunaan Tabir Surya,” Journal of Community Engagement and Employment, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 40–46, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://ojs.iik.ac.id/index.php/JCEE

[14] A. Al-Bari, R. K. Saputri, and S. R. Jannah, “Evaluasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya dalam Menghambat Pembentukan Eritema,” SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2023.

[15] N. Istiana, A. Al-Bari, and T. A. Hutahaen, “Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Spray Gel Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus Roseus L.),” Forte Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 215–223, 2025.

[16] A. Ummah, A. Al-Bari, and A. Basith, “Formulasi Dan Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (Spf) Bedak Padat Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharantus Roseus L.),” Forte Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 75–86, 2025.

[17] B. Iskandar, B. R. Santa Eni, and L. Leny, “Formulasi dan evaluasi lotion ekstrak alpukat (persea americana) Sebagai pelembab kulit,” Journal of Islamic Pharmacy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 14–21, 2021.

[18] V. Herawati, E. Nurul Hidayati, and S. Sardjiman, “Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Gel Tabir Surya Mengandung Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight.) Walp.) Dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.),” Majalah Farmasetika, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 506–517, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i5.50293.

[19] L. U. Inayatin, A. Al-Bari, A. Zuhriyah, and Y. Qoriati, “Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Sunscreen Bedak Padat dari Ekstrak Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.): Formulation and Stability Testing of Compact Powder Sunscreen with Ethanol Extract of Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Leaves,” Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 39–49, 2024.

[20] A. Al-bari, R. K. Saputri, and S. R. Jannah, “Evaluasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya dalam Menghambat Pembentukan Eritema,” SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 30–34, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.34.

[21] R. Adawiyah and R. Ridho, “Formulasi, Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa) dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes Penyebab Jerawat Formulation,” Jurnal Farmasi dan Farmakoinformatika, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–38, 2024.

[22] N. Rantika et al., “Formulasi dan Peentuan Nilai SPF Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Sari Buah Jeruk Manis (Citrus x aurantium L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya,” Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2598–2095, 2020.

[23] S. L. Sari and A. K. Zulkarnain, “Optimasi Formula Lotion O/W Senyawa Oktil Metoksisinamat Dan Uji Aktivitasnya Sebagai Tabir Surya Secara In Vitro,” Majalah Farmaseutik, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 481–489, 2024, doi: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i4.100227.

[24] D. Saryanti, A. N. Rahmawati, N. Utami, and A. P. Atmaja, “Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (Spf) Fraksi Daun Murbei (Morus Alba L) Sebagai Tabir Surya,” Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedika Journal), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 79–85, 2025.

[25] M. Ahyanti and P. Yushananta, “Kombinasi Ekstrak daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus) Dan Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata) Sebagai Bio-Larvasida,” Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 113–123, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.26630/rj.v16i3.3611.

[26] Y. Alhijrah, T. Naid, S. Nuryanti, and S. Amirah, “Evaluation of Ethanol Extract Tapak Dara Leaf (Catharanthus roseus L. ) for Antibacterial Activity against Skin Pathogens,” Journal Microbiology Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2808–3911, 2024.

[27] Y. Alhijrah, T. Naid, S. Nuryanti, and S. Amirah, “Evaluation of Ethanol Extract Tapak Dara Leaf (Catharanthus roseus L. ) for Antibacterial Activity against Skin Pathogens,” Journal Microbiology Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2808–3911, 2024.

[28] J. Nasir and Y. langitta Setiawan, “Sistem Pakar Menentukan Jenis Produk Kecantikan Berdasarkan Ph Pada Kulit Wajah Perempuan,” Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 80–91, 2024.

[29] R. Tungadi and M. S. Pakaya, “Formulasi dan evaluasi stabilitas fisik sediaan krim senyawa astaxanthin,” Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68

How to Cite

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Lotion Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya: Evaluation of Ethanol Extract Gel Lotion of Tapak Dara Leaves (Catharanthus roseus L.) as a Sunscreen. (2025). Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI), 6(2), 94-106. https://doi.org/10.30737/jafi.v6i2.6524

Similar Articles

11-18 of 18

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.