Integrasi Metode OMAX, AHP, dan HIRA dalam Evaluasi Produktivitas dan Risiko Operasional pada UMKM Tahu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jatiunik.v8i2.6151Keywords:
AHP, HIRA, OMAX, ProductivityAbstract
Productivity is an important indicator in increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of MSMEs, especially in the tofu industry which faces the challenge of production costs and dependence on imported raw materials. This study aims to measure and increase the productivity of the Pak Budi Tofu Factory through the integration of three methods of Objective Matrix (OMAX), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA). The OMAX method is used to assess productivity based on four main ratios, AHP to determine the priority weight of causative factors, and HIRA to identify internal and external risks that affect productivity. The results show fluctuations in the productivity index during 2023, with the highest value in April (176.82%) and lowest in February (-75.69%). AHP showed raw material efficiency as the dominant factor (weight 0.428), while HIRA revealed the main risks in the form of high worker absenteeism, production machine disruptions, and dependence on imported soybeans. This study concludes that the integration of the three methods can provide a comprehensive productivity analysis and support data-driven decision-making in the MSME sector.
References
[1] N. Damariandini, B. A. Harsojuwono, and I. K. Satriawan, “Analisis Produktivitas Produksi Keripik Tempe ‘Sagu’ UD. Arya Putra Surabaya Dengan Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix (OMAX),” J. Rekayasa Dan Manaj. Agroindustri, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 443, 2023, doi: 10.24843/jrma.2023.v11.i03.p12.
[2] G. Ramayanti, G. Sastraguntara, and S. Supriyadi, “Productivity analysis with the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method on the production floor of a beverage bottle company,” J. INTECH Tek. Ind. Univ. Serang Raya, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 31–38, 2020.
[3] D. C. Mirmaningtyas and N. Nurwathi, “Pengukuran dan Peningkatan Produktivitas Drafter Kontrak di PT X Oil Refinery Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) dan Fishbone Diagram,” Rekayasa Ind. dan Mesin, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 70, 2024, doi: 10.32897/retims.2024.5.2.2917.
[4] S. Sudiman and W. A. Fahrudin, “Perancangan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Lini Produksi Wellhead dengan Metode Objective Matrix,” J. INTECH Tek. Ind. Univ. Serang Raya, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15–22, 2021, doi: 10.30656/intech.v7i1.2590.
[5] Badan Pusat Statistik, “Tingginya ketergantungan impor kedelai,” https://www.kemendag.go.id.
[6] Adri, Suharyon, and Yarda, “Analisis Ekonomi Dan Kelembagaan Usahatani Kedelai Desa Suo-Suo Kecamatan Sumay Kabupaten Tebo,” J. Ilm. Ilmu Terap. Univ. Jambi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 34–42, 2020.
[7] I. Khairunisa, “Pengaruh Produksi Kedelai, Harga Kedelai Impor, Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Impor Kedelai Indonesia Tahun 2011-2020,” Transekonomika Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuang., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 57–70, 2022, doi: 10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.266.
[8] L. D. Fathimahhayati, T. Amelia, and A. N. Syeha, “Analisis Beban Kerja Fisiologi pada Proses Pembuatan Tahu Berdasarkan Konsumsi Energi (Studi Kasus: UD. Lancar Abadi Samarinda),” J. INTECH Tek. Ind. Univ. Serang Raya, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 100–106, 2019, doi: 10.30656/intech.v5i2.1695.
[9] P. P. Wardoyo and Y. Hadi, “Peningkatan Produktivitas Umkm Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix,” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2017, doi: 10.24912/jitiuntar.v4i1.458.
[10] E. Fradinata, B. Marsella, and N. Izzaty, “Pengukuran Produktivitas dengan Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix pada Proses Produksi UD. Kopi Teungku Aceh,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 3353–3364, 2022, doi: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4494.
[11] L. A. Silalahi, Rispianda, and Yuniar, “Usulan Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis Pengukuran Objective Matrix (OMAX) pada Departemen Produksi Transformer(Studi Kasus di PT. XYZ),” J. Online Inst. Teknol. Nas. Jur. Teh. Ind. No.03, vol. 02, no. Peningkatan Produktivitas, pp. 84–95, 2014.
[12] B. Anthonym M., “Pengukuran Produktivitas Menggunakan Metode Objective Matriks di PT.ABC,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13–30, 2019, doi: 10.34010/iqe.v6i2.987.PT.
[13] N. Mahendrawati, F. Fadli, and R. Nurhidayat, “Penerapan Metode AHP dalam Menentukan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM,” J. Teknol. dan Manaj. Agroindustri, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 141-148., 2020.
[14] L. A. Dewi and R. M. Sari, “Penggunaan AHP untuk Penentuan Prioritas Faktor Produktivitas UMKM Makanan Ringan,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis Terap., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 75–83, 2021.
[15] U. Rosyidah and S. Rizal, “Decision Support System dalam Penentuan Strategi Pemasaran UMKM menggunakan AHP,” J. Teknol. Inf. dan Komput., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 159–167, 2022.
[16] B. Prasetyo, R. A Nugroho, “Penerapan HIRA untuk Identifikasi Risiko K3 di Industri Pengolahan Tahu.,” J. Keselam. dan Kesehat. Kerja, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 45–53, 2019.
[17] H. Ardiansyah and A. Fitriani, “Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko dengan Metode HIRA pada UMKM Pengolahan Pangan,” J. Tek. Ind., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 32-40., 2022.
[18] S. Kharismayanti, D. A. Puspitaningrum, and B. Budiarto, “Analisis Produktivitas Produksi Tepung Terigu Pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.,” J. Agric. Soc. Bus., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 78, 2022, doi: 10.31315/asb.v1i1.7679.
[19] F. Arman and L. Rudihartati, “Perancangan Model Pengukuran Kinerja Green Supply Chain Manajemen Pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Lampung,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. Komput. dan Sains, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 609–617, 2023.
[20] A. Diantono, “PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OBJECTIVE MATRIX (OMAX) (study kasus DI CV.ASIA TEKNIK sidoarjo),” JISO J. Ind. Syst. Optim., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 22–25, 2020, doi: 10.51804/jiso.v3i1.22-25.
[21] D. F. T. Fajar Triawan and Andung Jati Nugroho, “Pengukuran Produktivitas Lantai Produksi Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix (Omax) Dan Fault Tree Analisis (Fta),” J. Ilm. Tek. Mesin, Elektro dan Komput., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 165–179, 2023, doi: 10.51903/juritek.v3i2.1674.
[22] M. M. Mahardhika and C. S. Pramudyo, “Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRA dan HAZOP (Studi Kasus: WL Alumunium, Yogyakarta),” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 5066–5073, 2023, doi: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5450.
[23] S. Hidayatullah, S. S. Dahda, and E. Ismiyah, “Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahan Menggunakan Metode Objective Matriks (Omax) Dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp),” JUSTI (Jurnal Sist. dan Tek. Ind., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 270, 2022, doi: 10.30587/justicb.v2i2.3668.
[24] A. R. Mukti, Q. A’yun, and S. Suparto, “Analisis Produktivitas Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) (Studi Kasus: Departemen Produksi PT Elang Jagad),” J. Teknol. dan Manaj., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2021, doi: 10.31284/j.jtm.2021.v2i1.1525.
[25] M. R. Ridho, H. Hairani, K. A. Latif, and R. Hammad, “Kombinasi Metode AHP dan TOPSIS untuk Rekomendasi Penerima Beasiswa SMK Berbasis Sistem Pendukung Keputusan,” J. Tekno Kompak, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 26, 2021, doi: 10.33365/jtk.v15i1.905.
[26] J. Ximenes, H. B. Santoso, and S. Rahayuningsih, “Analisa Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode (AHP) Di PT. Wonojati Wijoyo Kediri,” JURMATIS J. Ilmial Mhs. Tek. Ind., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 54–65, 2019.
[27] D. Hossan, Z. Dato’ Mansor, and N. S. Jaharuddin, “Research Population and Sampling in Quantitative Study,” Int. J. Bus. Technopreneursh., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 209–222, 2023, doi: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i3.263.
[28] S. Campbell et al., “Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples,” J. Res. Nurs., vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 652–661, 2020, doi: 10.1177/1744987120927206.
[29] W. Handayani and N. Susilowati, “Analisis Pengukuran Produktivitas Di Bagian Pengecoran Pt. Apie Indo Karunia Dengan Metode Objective Matrix,” J. MEBIS (Manajemen dan Bisnis), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2021, doi: 10.33005/mebis.v6i1.201.
[30] W. Prasetyo, E. Heni Hermaliani, and R. L. Hasanah, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Metode AHP Pada PT Telkom Witel Kalbar,” Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 8–16, 2023.
[31] R. Akseptori, R. A. N. Yuniati, D. Maulana, and M. S. Dewi, “Key Performance Indicator Merujuk pada Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal dan Perspektif Pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan,” J. Nusant. Apl. Manaj. Bisnis, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 118–134, 2022, doi: 10.29407/nusamba.v7i1.17396.
[32] M. Huda, “Analisa Produktivitas Pada Divisi Produksi Buku Pt Xyz Menggunakan Metode Objective Matrix (Omax) Dan Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Proces (Fahp),” SENTRI J. Ris. Ilm., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 2528–2537, 2023, doi: 10.55681/sentri.v2i7.1081.
[33] M. D. Setiawan and H. C. Wahyuni, “Strategi Peningkatan Produktivitas Laundry Dengan Metode Objective Matrix (OMAX) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) di PT Surabaya Laundry Sentosa,” Procedia Eng. Life Sci., vol. 3, no. December, pp. 1–10, 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Juli Andry, Nazaruddin, Muhammad Nur, Suherman, Rika Taslim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Information regarding Copyright and Licensing at JATI UNIK as follows:
- Licensed Use of Non - Commercial Articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license, which is featured on the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share A Like 4.0 International License.
- The author guarantees that the articles published through JATI UNIK are original and do not contain statements that violate the law do not violate others' rights are subject to copyright, which is held exclusively by the author and free from the rights of third parties. The author is allowed to quote from various sources used for research and not to harm any party.
- JATI UNIK disseminates articles published with the rules set by Creative Commons. UNIK JATI license allows users to copy, distribute, display, and work for non-commercial purposes. Users also need to connect authors and JATI UNIK with the distribution of articles in journals.
- The Author rights, namely copyrights, ownership rights, patents, rights to use the substance of articles in the future, rights to reproduce articles for personal purposes and not to be traded, rights to conduct personal archives, rights to contract used for the non-exclusive distribution of articles published in the form a book and acknowledge the initial publication of the article originating from JATI UNIK.
- Suppose articles published by the author through JATI UNIK are compiled with other authors. In that case, it is necessary to create a form containing the authority of all authors involved in the article's production by including the agreement agreed upon by all authors in the article.
- The next point is, the agreement can be terminated if the author or JATI UNIK violates the agreement and cannot make repairs to the customer within a maximum of 2 months after being given information asking for the violation to be corrected. If there is no violation of the agreement, the license will automatically terminate and affect UNIQUE JATI UNIK.
- Regarding royalties, so far, if it is following applicable legal regulations, the author will waive his right to collect royalties on articles that have been licensed by JATI UNIK.
- In publishing the article, the editorial process is successful. JATI UNIK will continue it. JATI UNIK has the right to adjust articles related to punctuation, spelling, capital letters, references used, and usage adapted to JATI UNIK. The author acknowledges that the article can be published and accessed free of charge by the public.
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68
