Pemetaan Sebaran dan Populasi Beberapa Ternak Unggas di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jintan.v3i2.4787Keywords:
Poultry Mapping, Geographic Information System (GIS), Poultry Population DistributionAbstract
This research aims to apply a Geographic Information System (GIS) in mapping the distribution of poultry populations in the Sidoarjo Regency. The main benefit of this research is accelerating the management of livestock distribution information in the area based on the mapping results. This information can be used as a reference in developing chicken farming businesses in the Sidoarjo Regency. This research used spatial data in administrative maps of Sidoarjo Regency in 2020, Indonesian Earth Maps sourced from National Geographic and poultry distribution data from Sidoarjo in 2021 and 2023 figures. Poultry population data fluctuates every year cause of several factors, including population factors, land availability factors, and demand and supply factors in the market. The districts with the highest distribution of poultry were Balongbendo Tulangan, Krian, Candi and Jabon. Districts with medium poultry distribution were Prambon, Tanggulangin, Porong, Sidoarjo, Buduran and Waru. The districts with the lowest distribution of poultry were Taman, Gedangan and Sedati. However, several sub-districts have experienced a significant decline.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam pemetaan sebaran populasi ternak unggas di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Manfaat utama dari penelitian ini adalah mempercepat pengelolaan informasi sebaran ternak di wilayah Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan hasil pemetaan, informasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengembangan usaha ternak unggas di wilayah Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan data spasial berupa peta administrasi Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2020, Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia bersumber National Geographic dan data sebaran ternak unggas yang bersumber dari Sidoarjo dalam angka tahun 2021 dan 2023. Setiap tahunnya, data populasi ternak unggas di Sidoarjo mengalami fluktuatif dikarenakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu faktor populasi jumlah penduduk, faktor ketersediaan lahan dan faktor permintaan dan penawaran harga unggas di pasaran. Kecamatan dengan sebaran ternak unggas tertinggi yaitu Balongbendo Tulangan, Krian, Candi dan Jabon. Kecamatan dengan sebaran ternak unggas sedang yaitu Prambon, Tanggulangin, Porong, Sidoarjo, Buduran dan Waru. Kecamatan dengan sebaran ternak unggas terendah yaitu Taman, Gedangan dan Sedati. Namun juga terdapat beberapa kecamatan yang mengalami penurunan cukup signifikan.
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