Pengaruh Pengetahuan Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Tingkat Kecelakaan Kerja Konstruksi Menggunakan Metode Rank Spearman

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30737/jurmateks.v5i2.3341

Keywords:

Occupational Health and Safety, Personal Protective Equipment, Rank Spearman, Work Accident.

Abstract

Knowledge of personal protective equipment is the most basic thing that must be understood by construction workers. Low knowledge makes workers ignorant and negligent of the importance of personal protective equipment while working. This will increase the risk of work accidents that will affect work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about personal protective equipment against construction work accidents in Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative study by observing construction work accidents. This research was conducted by taking data directly from the field (questionnaire) which was then analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test method, to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about Personal Protective Equipment. The population is 52 a sample of sample of 30 respondents. From this data, then analyzed the relationship between workers' knowledge of personal protective equipment and work accidents using Spearman rank correlation. The results showed calculated value of 0.760 and when compared with the Spearman rank correlation coefficient table (Rho), the arithmetic value bigger table was 0.361 at a significance level of 0.05. This value is in the ranges from 0.70 to 0.89 which states that the relationship was very strong. The results can be used as a basis in improving the condition and exsisting construction management, so that work accidents can be minimized.

References

L. A. Widari, Zulfhazli, and O. M. Rizky A, “Analisis Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Kinerja Pekerja Konstruksi (Studi Kasuss Proyek the Manhattan Mall & Condominium),†Teras J., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 329, 2018.

R. Arifuddin, R. U. Latief, and A. Suraji, “An investigation of fall accident in a high-rise building project,†IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 419, no. 1, 2020.

BPSDM, Modul 3 Pengetahuan Dasar K3 Konstruksi. 2019.

P. Strzalkowski, “Statistical Analysis of Workplace Accidents in Polish Mining Industry,†IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 362, no. 1, 2019.

D. V Indrayana, K. S. Pribadi, P. F. Marzuki, and H. Iridiastadi, “Factors affecting safety leadership of construction project owners in Indonesia,†IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1065, no. 1, p. 012003, 2022.

A. Hapsari, “Dua Pekerja Proyek RSUD Sleman Tertimbun Talud,†2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.suaramerdeka.com/jawa-tengah/pr-04112460/dua-pekerja-proyek-rsud-sleman-tertimbun-talud.

KOMPAS, “Pekerja Proyek Pembangunan Bandara NYIA Tewas Setelah Terjatuh ke Saluran Air,†2018. [Online]. Available: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/11/15/22484641/pekerja-proyek-pembangunan-bandara-nyia-tewas-setelah-terjatuh-ke-saluran.

E. Purwono, “MIRIS : Terkena Molen , Tangan Pekerja Proyek Jembatan Pisangan Diamputasi,†2018. [Online]. Available: https://wartakonstruksi.com/miris-terkena-molen-tangan-pekerja-proyek-jembatan-pisangan-diamputasi.

Y. Deng, L. Song, J. Zhou, N. Xu, G. Ni, and L. Wang, “Analysis of Failures and Influence Factors of Critical Infrastructures: A Case of Metro,†Adv. Civ. Eng., vol. 2020, 2020.

N. Xu et al., “A Hybrid Approach for Dynamic Simulation of Safety Risks in Mega Construction Projects,†Adv. Civ. Eng., vol. 2020, 2020.

G. A. P. C. Dharmayanti and G. N. P. S. Pramana, “Kendala Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada Kontraktor di Bali,†J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 12–18, 2020.

Siti Choiriyah, Feri Harianto, and Dian Henggar, “Analisis Tingkat Implmentasi Smk3 Pada Konstruksi Bangunan Di Surabaya Berdasarkan Pp No 50 Tahun 2012,†Padur. J. Tek. Sipil Univ. Warmadewa, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 73–79, 2020.

Y. Shin, “Application of Stochastic Gradient Boosting Approach to Early Prediction of Safety Accidents at Construction Site,†Adv. Civ. Eng., vol. 2019, 2019.

J. R. López-García, S. García-Herrero, J. M. Gutiérrez, M. A. Mariscal, and G. Topa, “Psychosocial and Ergonomic Conditions at Work: Influence on the Probability of a Workplace Accident,†Biomed Res. Int., vol. 2019, 2019.

A. N. Hartanto, “Pengaruh Variabel Yang Berhubungan Dengan alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Bangunan Di Kota Magelang Berdasarkan Persepsi Pekerja,†Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2017.

Sutomo, K. Sulistiyadi, S. Ramli, and H. B. Sukamdani, “Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan Dan Pengawasan Melalui Moderasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 Pada Industri Manufaktur Di Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Upaya Menekan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja,†J. Inform., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 99–111, 2019.

M. A. Maulana, F. Harianto, F. F. Alrizal, and D. Listyaningsih, “Pengaruh Stres Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Di Surabaya Yang,†J. Tek. Sipil Univ. Warmadewa, vol. 11, pp. 122–126, 2022.

E. S. R. A. Mantiri, O. R. Pinontoan, and S. Mandey, “Faktor Psikologi Dan Perilaku Dengan Penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit,†Indones. J. Public Heal. Community Med., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 19–27, 2020.

R. Mahendra, K. Yakin, and M. O. Bustamin, “Kajian Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pekerja Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (Studi Kasus Pada Proyek Avian Tower Surabaya),†Ge-STRAM J. Perenc. dan Rekayasa Sipil, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 74–78, 2019.

D. L. Setyowati, D. Pratiwi, and M. Sultan, “Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pelatihan, Pengawasan Dengan Persepsi Tentang Penerapan SMK3,†Faletehan Heal. J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 19–24, 2018.

L. . Senjani, Rahman, and E. Andayanie, “Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Karyawan Terhadap Penerapan SMK3 Di Pt. Angkasa Pura I (Persero),†Wind. Public Heal. J., vol. 01, no. 06, pp. 702–714, 2021.

B. F. Mahardika, S. Arifin, and P. P. Putra, “Analisis Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kuliah, Laboratorium, dan Bengkel Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Malang Dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA),†J. “MITSU†Media Inf. Tek. Sipil, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021.

J. Harasymiuk and J. T. Barski, “Accidents in Building Engineering in the European Union Countries in the Years 2008 - 2014,†IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 245, no. 8, 2017.

H. Supriyatna, W. Kurniawan, and H. H. Purba, “Occupational safety and health risk in building construction projects: A literature review,†Oper. Res. Eng. Sci. Theory Appl., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 28–40, 2020.

Sifriyani, I. N. Budiantara, S. H. Kartiko, and Gunardi, “A New Method of Hypothesis Test for Truncated Spline Nonparametric Regression Influenced by Spatial Heterogeneity,†Abstr. Appl. Anal., vol. 2018, p. 13, 2018.

R. D. Nur’aini, “Penerapan Metode Studi Kasus Yin Dalam Penelitian Arsitektur Dan Perilaku,†INERSIA lNformasi dan Ekspose Has. Ris. Tek. SIpil dan Arsit., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 92–104, 2020.

D. A. De Vaus, Survey in Social Research 5th Edition. Routledge, 2002.

D. S. Hedaputri, R. Indradi, and A. P. Illahika, “Kajian Literatur: Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja,†CoMPHI J. Community Med. Public Heal. Indones. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 185–193, 2021.

N. Huda, A. M. Fitri, A. Buntara, and D. Utari, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Di Pt. X Tahun 2020,†J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 652–659, 2021.

A. U. Abidin and I. Ramadhan, “Penerapan Job Safety Analysis, Pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di Laboratorium Perguruan Tinggi,†J. Berk. Kesehat., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 76, 2019.

PlumX Metrics

Published

2022-12-22

Issue

Section

Articles