Dinamika Tata Kelola Desa dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih di Desa Mario

Yenni Bahar Said; Muh. Rohady Ramadhan; Sandi Lubis

doi:10.30737/mediasosian.v10i1.7476

Authors

Yenni Bahar Said Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
Muh. Rohady Ramadhan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
Sandi Lubis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30737/mediasosian.v10i1.7476

Keywords:

tata kelola desa, layanan air bersih, pembuatan kebijakan bersama, pelayanan publik, partisipasi masyarakat, village governance, clean water services, policy co-creation, public services, community participation

Abstract

Penyediaan layanan air bersih merupakan layanan publik dasar yang menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah desa dan berimplikasi langsung pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, praktik penyediaannya di tingkat desa sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan tata kelola. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika tata kelola pemerintah desa dalam penyediaan layanan air bersih di Desa Mario, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta merumuskan model tata kelola yang adaptif dan partisipatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola air bersih dibentuk melalui praktik policy co-creation yang melibatkan pemerintah desa, unit pengelola, dan masyarakat secara kolaboratif. Tata kelola berlangsung secara adaptif melalui koordinasi informal dan responsivitas terhadap kebutuhan warga, meskipun menghadapi keterbatasan infrastruktur dan anggaran. Keberlanjutan layanan sangat ditentukan oleh kapasitas kolaboratif, partisipasi masyarakat, serta peran pemerintah desa sebagai fasilitator dalam penciptaan nilai publik.

References

Abdallah, Z., Rahayu, S., & Herawaty, N. (2024). Implementation of Accountability in Village Fund Management : Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(7), 3201–3216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i7.9596

Andi, H. N. R. (2025). Strengthening village governance : A qualitative study of transparency , accountability , and participation in village fund management in Tappale Village , Libureng Subdistrict , Bone Regency. Journal of Government and Development, 2(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.69816/jgd.v2i1.43956

Avessina, M. J., Bimo, W. A., & Firdaus, M. A. (2025). Collaboration on Rural Clean Water Governance : KPSPAM Institutional Capacity Strengthening and Professionalization Program in South Central Timor Regency. Pengabdian Nusantara, 3(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32832/jpn.v3i2.109

Bhattarai, K., FitzGibbon, J., & Pant, L. (2023). Rethinking collaborative governance to enhance legitimacy co-production: a multipurpose rural–urban water transfer in Nepal. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 39(5), 846–868. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2023.2218492

Edelmann. (2021). Co-Production of Digital Public Services in Austrian Public Administrations. MDPI, 11(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11010022

Faruq, M., Wardiyanto, B., Umpain, S. H., & Toyib, M. (2025). Collaboration of Stakeholders and AI in The Implementation of New Public Service in The Digital Era. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i1.656

Herawati, H., Kartini, Akbar, A. A., & Abdurrahman, T. (2021). Strategy for Realizing Regional Rural Water Security on Tropical Peatland. MDPI, 13(18), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/w13182455

Istifazhuddin. (2025). Evaluation of the implementation of the village fund allocation policy. Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61511/ersud.v2i1.2025.1779

Kalalo, E., Putri, I. N., Mariana, L., & Arifin, A. L. (2023). The influence of public administration science paradigm shift in its realization good governance. Journal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 5(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v5i2.20185

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Nuamcharoen, S. (2024). Factors Influencing The Co-Production In Water Management Policies: A Multicase Study In Nan Province And Phayao Province,Thailand. Journal Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies, 24(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.69598/hasss.24.1.264289

Rauf, F. (2024). Analyzing the Influence of Decentralization on Governance Quality and Public Service Delivery in Indonesia. Journal Social Civilecial, 2(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71435/610496

Refania’, S. V., Dede, M. I., & Mochamad, S. (2024). Pelayanan Publik Sebagai Instrumen Perwujudan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan. Journal Riset Ilmiah, 1(8), 585–591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62335/9msbet72

Rønshaugen, M., Sønderskov, M., & Magnussen, S. F. (2024). Bureaucracies ’ Extended Arm in Co -creation : A Study of Institutional Complexity in the Context of Public Services. Journal of Public Administration, 28(3), 65–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.2024.23233

Sanchez-hernandez, M. I., Barriuso, M. C., & Maldonado-briegas, J. J. (2021). Users ’ Perceptions of Local Public Water and Waste Services : A Case Study for Sustainable Development. MDPI, 14(11), 17–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/en14113120

Setiawan, A., Tjiptoherijanto, P., Mahi, B. R., & Khoirunurrofik, K. (2022). The Impact of Local Government Capacity on Public Service Delivery : Lessons Learned from Decentralized Indonesia. MDPI, 10(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10120323

Siti, C. (2018). Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Kadiri. Journal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 2(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30737/mediasosian.v2i2

Thapa, D., Farid, M. N., & Prevost, C. (2021). Governance Drivers of Rural Water Sustainability: Collaboration in Frontline Service Delivery. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9798

Widiono, G. W., Fathurrahman, R., & Wijaksono, J. (2024). Publik Value Creation in Local Government Context: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Local Government, 7(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v7i1.27473

Willetts, J., Priadi, C., Ombasta, O., Wulandari, D., Imtiyaz, I., Sudhiastiningsih, N. N. S. N., Kohlitz, J., Mills, F., & Listyasari, M. (2022). Co-developing evidence-informed adaptation actions for resilient citywide sanitation: Local government response to climate change in Indonesia. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 49(8), 2129–2150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083221098740

Yulianti, D. (2023). Policy Monitoring and Governance : The Cost- Effectiveness of Community-Based Sanitation Programs in Indonesia. Journal of Public Affairs, 7(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.15760/hgjpa.2023.7.1.6