Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Benih Jagung Hibrida di Kecamatan Nagreg Kabupaten Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v6i2.2140Keywords:
aid effectiveness, maize, nagreg subdistrictAbstract
Corn is a food-crop commodity that has a strategic role in national development. Achievement of corn productivity is still relatively low. Under these conditions, the government has distributed assistance in the form of hybrid corn seeds of the BISI variety intending to increase productivity. This research was conducted in Nagreg District, Bandung Regency. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the hybrid corn seed assistance program and identify the necessary actions. This research employed a survey method. The research sample was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling on a sample of 73 farmers spread over 32 farmer groups. Data analysis used gap analysis to analyze the effectiveness of the program and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to identify the necessary actions. The results of the study indicated that the implementation of the hybrid corn seed assistance program has not been fully effective in increasing the productivity of corn farming. Suggestions for the government that further assistance programs to pay attention to the varieties of seeds distributed have proven productivity, to pay attention to the implementation schedule so that seed distribution can be on time, and to improve supervision in the field and apply strict sanctions for a delay in seed distribution.
Â
Jagung merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan yang memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan nasional. Pencapaian produktivitas jagung masih relatif rendah. Dengan kondisi tersebut pemerintah telah menyalurkan bantuan berupa benih jagung hibrida varietas BISI dengan tujuan meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Nagreg Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan program bantuan benih jagung hibrida dan mengidentifikasi tindakan yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling pada sampel sebanyak 73 petani yang tersebar di 32 kelompok tani. Analisis data menggunakan analisis gap untuk menganalisis efektivitas program dan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk identifikasi tindakan yang diperlukan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program bantuan benih jagung hibrida belum  sepenuhnya efektif meningkatkan produktivitas usaha tani jagung. Saran bagi pemerintah agar program bantuan selanjutnya memperhatikan varietas benih yang disalurkan sudah teruji produktivitasnya, memperhatikan time schedule pelaksanaan sehingga penyaluran benih bisa tepat waktu, dan meningkatkan pengawasan di lapangan serta menerapkan sanksi yang tegas jika terjadi keterlambatan penyaluran benih.
References
Ambarita dan Kartika. (2015). Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Penggunaan Pestisida, Tenaga Kerja, Pupuk Terhadap Produksi Kopi di Kecamatan Pekutatan Kabupaten Jembrana. E-Jurnal EP Unud. 4(7), 776-793.
Armendariz B, Labie M. (2011). The Handbook of Microfinance. ISBN 139789814295659. Singapore (SG): World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd
Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Bandung. (2018). Laporan Tahunan 2018. Bandung: Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten.
Dinas Tanaman Pangan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2020). Laporan Tahunan 2020. Bandung: Dinas Tanaman Pangan Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Direktorat Serealia. (2016). Petunjuk Teknis Gerakan Pengembangan Jagung Hibrida 2016. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan Kementerian Pertanian.
Durianto, D., Sugiarto, W., Widjaja, W., Supratikno, H. (2003). Inovasi Pasar dengan Iklan yang Efektif: Strategi, Program, dan Teknik Pengukuran. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Elis. (2017). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Bantuan Subsidi Benih Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi di Kecamatan Torue Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Diakses dari https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/145802-ID-evaluasi-pelaksanaan-program-pemberian-benih.pdf
Girsang, S.S., M.P. Yufdy, and Akmal. (2010). Fertilizer recommendation based on the SSNM approach in upland Karo district, North Sumatera. p.540-544. In: P.H. Zaidi, M. Azrai, and K. Pixley (eds.): Maize for Asia. Proc. of the 10th Asian Regional Maize Workshop. Jakarta: Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia), CIMMYT, ADB and S.M. Sehgal Foundation.IAARD.
Hadijah, A.D. (2010). Peningkatan Produksi Jagung Melalui Penerapan Inovasi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT). Bul. IPTEK Tan. Pangan Vol 5(1):64-73.
Hutagaol, M.P., Hartoyo, S. (2013). Ekonomi Pangan: Efektivitas Kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Benih Unggul dan Pupuk Untuk Usahatani Pangan. Diakses dari https://jurnalpangan.com/index.php/pangan/article/view/147/133.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.
Mayrowani, H. (2008). Evaluasi Kebijakan Subsidi Benih Jagung Kasus Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, Volume 6 No. 3, September 2008: 256-257 dalam ejurnal. litbang. pertanian.go.id/index.php/akp/article/view/4315
Parasuraman, A., Berry, Leonard L, and Zeithaml, Valarie A. (1991). Refinement and Reassessment of The SERVQUAL Scale. Journal of Retailing, Vol;. 67 No. 4 (Winter), pp. 420-450
Pardian P, Esperanza D, Wulandari E. (2012). Strategi pengembangan usaha oncom terhadap tenaga kerja pedesaan guna penguatan ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sosiohumaniora. 14 (1): 38-51 Diakses dari https: doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v14i1.5477
Saidah Z, Kusno K, Wulandari E. (2012). Strategi pemasaran tauco cap biruang di Kabupaten Cianjur. Sosiohumaniora. 14 (1): 24-37. Diakses dari http://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v14i1.5476
Shaleh, S.M., Noor, T.I., Sulistyowati, L., Setiawan, I. (2019). Efektivitas Bantuan Pemerintah (Suatu Kasus Program Upaya Khusus Pajale Penyediaan Sarana Kedelai Desa Jatiwaras, Kecamatan Jatiwaras, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu Diakses dari https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jat/article/view/6786/4708
Suminartika. (2018). Penggunaan Input yang Optimal pada Usaha Tani Kedelai (Suatu Kasus di Desa Sukahurip, Kecamatan Pangatikan, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Oktober 2020. Vol. 25 (4). Diakses dari http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI
Supranto, J. (2001). Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Swastika DK. (2012). Teknologi panen dan pascapanen padi: kendala adopsi dan kebijakan strategi pengembangan. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. 10 (4): 331-346. Diakses dari http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/akp/ article/ view/4095.
Sutoro. (2015). Determinan Agronomis Produktivitas Jagung. Iptek Tanaman Pangan Vol. 10 No. 1 2015
Wulandari E., Meuwissen M., Karmana MH, Oude Lansink A. (2017). Access to finance from different finance provider types: Farmer knowledge of the requirements. PLoS ONE (Accelerating the Publication of Peer-Reviewed Science). 12 (9). Diakses dari https://doi.org/ 10.1108/BFJ-06-2016-0236
Yasin, H.G., Singgih, S., Hamdani, M., dan Santoso, S.B. (2014). Keragaman Hayati Plasma Nutfah Jagung. Maros: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Permitted third-party reuse is defined by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). This permission allows users to copy and distribute the Article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes and further does not permit distribution of the Article if it is changed or edited in any way, and provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, and that the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- For open-access publishing, this journal uses an exclusive licensing agreement. Authors will retain copyright but license exclusive rights in their article to Kadiri University. Authors have the right to share their articles in the same ways permitted to third parties under the relevant user license, as well as certain scholarly usage rights.
