Faktor Utama Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung di Bojonegoro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/jurmateks.v7i1.5659Keywords:
Bojonegoro, Building Project, Main Factor, Project DelaysAbstract
Economic development in Bojonegoro is growing rapidly due to massive building construction. However, delays in building construction projects in Bojonegoro are a significant issue because they have a negative impact on costs, efficiency, and local economic stability. Identifying building project delay factors, especially in Bojonegoro, is important because project delay factors may differ from other areas. This research aims to identify and analyze factors influencing building project delays in Bojonegoro. The factors observed include materials, labor, equipment, finance, environment, and design changes. The research uses a quantitative approach and a questionnaire survey method, which has undergone instrument testing on 35 respondents involved in building construction projects in Bojonegoro. The data was tested on classical assumptions and analyzed using hypothesis testing (F and T tests) to determine the effect of each variable on project delays and ranking based on the coefficient values. The research results show that all variables studied significantly influence project delays, with labor as the most dominant factor, followed by environment and finance. Changes in design, equipment, and materials also contribute, although with a smaller impact. This research provides a strong empirical basis for project managers and related parties to develop more effective strategies for managing construction projects, reducing delays, and increasing project efficiency in Bojonegoro.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bojonegoro, “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2023,” 2024.
E. W. Abryandoko and M. Mushthofa, “Strategi Mitigasi Resiko Supply Chain Dengan Metode House of Risk,” Rekayasa Sipil, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 26–34, 2020, doi: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2020.014.01.4.
A. H. Subakir and S. Sugiyanto, “Analisis Duration Cost Trade Off Untuk Mengejar Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Proyek (Studi Kasus: Peningkatan Jalan Simorejo-Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro Jawa Timur),” Rang Tek. J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 8–23, 2022, doi: 10.31869/rtj.v5i1.2705.
S. I. Q. Biancha, “Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pelebaran jalan Simorejo-Simambung, Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur).” Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta, 2022.
N. N. Rodhi, D. Pujidya Aryani, and A. Yanuar Putra Riadi, “Analisa Pengendalian Waktu Dan Biaya Proyek Kontruksi Dengan Metode Pert (Projecct Evalution and Review Technique),” Pros. SEMSINA, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 181–191, 2024, doi: 10.36040/semsina.v4i2.8048.
J. S. Chou, Y. H. Chen, C. Y. Liu, and W. O. Chong, “Quality Management Platform Inspired During Covid-19 Pandemic for Use By Subcontractors in Private Housing Projects,” J. Civ. Eng. Manag., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 398–417, 2023, doi: 10.3846/jcem.2023.18687.
A. H. Memon, A. Q. Memon, S. H. Khahro, and Y. Javed, “Investigation of Project Delays: Towards a Sustainable Construction Industry,” Sustain., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1–17, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15021457.
P. N. Prasetyono and H. Dani, “Identifikasi Risiko pada Pekerjaan Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung sebagai Tempat Tinggal,” Publ. Ris. Orientasi Tek. Sipil, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 42–47, 2022.
L. A. Megawati, “Analisis faktor keterlambatan proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung,” J. Tek. Maj. Ilm. Fak. Tek. UNPAK, vol. 21, no. 2, 2021.
I. G. S. Wibawa, I. M. A. Santiana, I. M. T. Yasa, and I. W. Suasira, “Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terhadap Keterlambatan Proyek Konstruksi di Wilayah Denpasar, Bali,” Proc. Ser. Phys. Form. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 199–204, 2021.
A. F. Romadhon and A. T. Tenriajeng, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Kerja Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Bertingkat Di Indonesia,” J. Proy. Tek. Sipil, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–27, 2020.
H. Supriatna, “Keterlambatan Pembangunan Jalan Pada Jalan Akses Pelabuhan Patimban Desa Patimban Kecamatan Pusakanagara Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat (Pantura),” Sist. Infrastruktur Tek. Sipil, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 157–167, 2023.
A. Hutahaen and A. S. B. Nugroho, “Faktor–Faktor Keterlambatan Proyek Konstruksi Di Kabupaten Merauke Papua Berdasarkan Studi Kasus Di Indonesia,” Teknisia, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2022.
E. Filaj, E. Deneko, R. Moezzi, M. Gheibi, and A. Annuk, “Ensuring Structural Integrity: An Evaluation of Vertical Shortening in Tall Concrete Buildings,” CivilEng, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 191–208, 2024, doi: 10.3390/civileng5010010
A. Rossela and M. Hudori, “Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kendala Pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan (Studi Kasus : Jalan Simpang Marina -Simpang Base Camp Kota Batam ),” ConCEPt (Conference Community Engagem. Proj., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 67–70, 2021.
N. Abeysinghe and R. Jayathilaka, “Factors influencing the timely completion of construction projects in Sri Lanka,” PLoS One, vol. 17, no. 12 December, 2022, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278318.
M. Z. Ramli, M. Z. Z. Abidin, N. B. Hamid, R. Razman, and N. A. M. Noh, “Ranking of railway construction project delay factors in Malaysia by using relative importance index (RII),” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2021. doi: 10.1063/5.0050178.
M. M. Sanaky, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Asrama Man 1 Tulehu Maluku Tengah,” J. Simetrik, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 432–439, 2021.
W. Boy, R. Erlindo, and R. A. Fitrah, “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Kuliah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19,” J. Rivet, vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 57–64, 2021.
L. Sianto and M. C. Hajia, “Pengaruh K3 pada Perilaku Pekerja Konstruksi Di Pembangunan Gedung UM Buton,” J. Simki Econ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 146–154, 2022.
I. P. Widyarsana and P. E. Suhardiyani, “Analisis Identifikasi Variabel Kompetensi Manajer Proyek Pada Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Di Kabupaten Badung,” J. Compr. Sci., vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 1422–1428, 2023.
S. A. Agusjaya, N. Carlo, and Z. Zulherman, “Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Modal Kerja terhadap Kinerja Proyek Konstruksi Gedung di Kota Jambi,” J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 2842–2851, 2023.
M. Taswin and A. B. Zuchruf, “Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Biaya dan Kinerja Waktu pada Proyek Konstruksi di Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Kota Pagar Alam,” J. Ilm. BERING, vol. 11, no. 01 Maret, pp. 26–31, 2023.
H. K. Amin and A. Suroso, “Faktor faktor penghambat penerapan teknologi building information modelling pada tahap perencanaan proyek jalan tol,” TEKNOSAINS J. Sains, Teknol. Dan Inform., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 91–100, 2023.
M. O. Bustamin, N. J. Asid, and M. R. Alnurtama, “Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pekerja Konstruksi Menggunakan Metode Random Sampling,” Publ. Ris. Orientasi Tek. Sipil, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 99–107, 2023.
P. Tomia, S. Metekohy, and J. P. Langi, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Rusun Polres Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur,” J. Agreg., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 40–47, 2023.
Adriadi and A. R. Solihin, “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung,” Semin. Nas. Ketekniksipilan, Infrastruktur dan Ind. Jasa Konstr. 2021, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 451–461, 2021.
E. Azhari, L. M. Saleh, and M. Marantika, “Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu dan Perpustakaan MAN 1 Maluku Tengah,” J. Agreg., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 262–270, 2023.
D. Putri Rahmadani and S. Utoyo, “Analisa Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Pembangunan Proyek Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Kampus Akn Putra Sang Fajar Blitar,” J. Online Skripsi Manaj. Rekayasa Konstr., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 341–348, 2024.
H. Kerzner, Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. Wiley, 2017.
Project Management Institute, A Guide to The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), Seventh Ed. Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute, 2021.
J. Heagney, Fundamentals of Project Management, 5th ed. AMACOM Division of American Management Association International, 2016.
M. Buya, H. Ashad, and Watono, “Analisis Faktor Keterlambatan Waktu Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Pada Pembangunan Kantor Bupati Pulau Taliabu Dengan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process,” J. Konstr., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 44–53, 2022.
Elkanady and S. Widodo, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung Pemerintah Di Kota Singkawang,” J. Tek., vol. 20, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.26418/jtsft.v20i2.52034.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Waldan Ali Wafa, Nova Nevila Rodhi, Ayu Kurnia Ratna Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) The copyright of published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscript. Therefore, the author needs to confirm that the copyright has been managed by the publisher with the Publication Right Form which must be attached when submitting the article.
(2) Publisher of JURMATEKS is Kadiri University.
(3) The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.