Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Phonska Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L) varietas Aura Jaguar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1947Keywords:
Asparagus beans, Fertilization, NPK, PhonskaAbstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of Phonska NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of asparagus beans (Vigna sinensis L). A hypothesis is that applying Phonska NPK fertilizer at a 200 kg/ha dose is suspected to affect the growth and yield of long beans (Vigna sinensis L). This research was carried out in rice fields in Gempolan Village, Gurah District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province, from November 2020 to February 2021. The study was carried out using a simple Randomized Block Design (RAK) experimental method, repeated three times with one factor. Phonska NPK fertilizer dosage treatment (P) consists of 7 levels P0 = Without Phonska NPK fertilizer. P1 = Phonska NPK administration with a dose of 50 kg hectare-. P2 = Phonska NPK administration with a dose of 100 kg hectares-1 =. P3 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 150 kg ha-1. P4 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 200 kg ha-1. P5 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 250 kg ha-1. P6 = Phonska NPK administration at a dose of 300 kg ha-1 . The results showed that the application of Phonska NPK fertilizer significantly affected the observations of plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per plant, weight of consumption pods per plant, and weight of consumption pods per hectare. The highest yield was achieved at a 200 kg NPK Phonska/ha fertilizer dose for a plant height of 237.75 cm. The number of leaves was 111.50 pieces. Phonska NPK fertilizer treatment at a 200 kg/ha dose resulted in 20,750 flowers, 112,500 pods per plant, 616,250 grams per plant weight, and 27,385 tons per hectare production per hectare.Â
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan Phonska NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L). Penelitian dilakukan di lahan persawahan milik petani di Desa Gempolan, Kecamatan Gurah, Kabupaten Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur. November 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), satu faktor dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan dosis pupuk Phonska NPK (P) meliputi 7 taraf, P0= kontrol, P1= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 50 kg hektar-1 , P2= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 100 kg hektar-1 , P3= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 150 kg hektar-1 , P4= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 200 kg hektar-1 , P5= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 250 kg hektar-1 , P6= pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis 300 kg hektar-1 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan NPK Phonska memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah bunga, dan jumlah polong per tanaman. Berat polong yang dapat dimakan per tanaman dan berat polong yang dapat dimakan per hektar. Hasil terbaik ditunjukkan oleh dosis pupuk 200 kg/ha untuk tinggi tanaman sebesar 237,75 cm, jumlah daun sebanyak 111,50 buah. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK Phonska dengan dosis 200 kg/ha menghasilkan jumlah bunga sebesar 20.75 buah, jumlah polong per tanaman sebesar 112,500 buah, berat polong sebesar 616,25 gram per tanaman dan produksi tiap hektar sebesar 27,38 ton/ha.
References
Adileksana, C., Yudono, P., Purwanto, B. H., & Wijoyo, R. B. (2020). The Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings in Pre-Nursery and Main Nursery Stages as a Response to the Substitution of NPK Compound Fertilizer and Organic Fertilizer. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani. v35i1.33884
Angkur, E., Bagus, I., Mahardika, K., & Sudewa, I. K. A. (2021). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sapi , NPK Mutiara Terhadap Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Gema Agro, 26(01), 56–65.
Du, Q., Zhao, X., Jiang, C., Wang, X., Han, Y., Wang, J., & Yu, H. (2017). Effect of Potassium Deficiency on Root Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Maize (Zea mays L.). Agricultural Sciences, 08(11), 1263–1277. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2017.811091
Efendi, E., Purba, D. W., & Nasution, N. U. H. (2017). Respon pemberian pupuk NPK mutiara dan bokashi jerami padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Bernas, 13(3), 20–29. http://jurnal.una.ac.id/index.php/jb/a rticle/view/131
Ezz El-Din, A. A., Hendawy, S. F., Eman, E. A., & Omer, E. . (2010). Enhancing growth, yieldand essential oil of caraway plants by nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. Int. J.Acad. Res, 2(3), 192–197.
Fauzi, W. R., & Susila Putra, E. T. (2019). Dampak Pemberian Kalium Dan Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Serapan Hara Dan Produksi Biomassa Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis gueenensis Jacq.). Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 27(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpk s.v27i1.74
Firmansyah, I., Syakir, M., & Lukman, L. (2017). Pengaruh Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk N, P, dan K Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.). Jurnal Hortikultura, 27(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v27n1.2017.p69-78
I., F., Syakir, M., & L., L. (2017). The Influence of Dose Combination Fertilizer N, P, and K on Growth and Yield of Eggplant Crops (Solanum melongena L.)]. Jurnal Hortikultura., 27(1), 69–78.
Idha, M. E., & Herlina, N. (2018). Pengaruh macam media tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada merah (Lactuca sativa var. Crispa). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(4), 398–406. http://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/article/view/659
Kristianti, I. I., & Ashari, S. (2020). Pengaruh Berbagai Umur Panen Beberapa Varietas Kacang Panjang ( Vigna sinensis L .) Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Saat Musim Hujan. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 8(11),
–1040.
Lestari, R. H. S., & Palobo, F. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah, Kabupaten Jayapura, PAPUA. Ziraa’Ah, 44(2), 163–169.
Marmadion, T., Purnamaningsih, S. L., & Kuswanto. (2014). Penampilan Delapan Galur Kacang Panjang (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) Pada Dua Musim Tanam Performance. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2(3), 230–238.
Oktavianti, A., Izzati, M., & Parman, S. (2017). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dan NPK Mutiara terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) pada Tanah Berpasir. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 2(2), 236. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.2.2.2017.236-241
Prabukesuma, M. A., Hamim, H., & Nurmauli, N. (2015). Pengaruh waktu aplikasi dan dosis pupuk npk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi gogo ( Oryza sativa L .). J Agrotek Tropika, 3(1), 106–112. https://www.neliti.com/id/publication s/233067/pengaruh-waktu-aplikasi- dan-dosis-pupuk-npk-terhadap- pertumbuhan-dan-hasil-padi
Purnomo, R., Santoso, M., & Heddy, S. (2013). The Effect Of Various Dosages Of Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers On Plant Growth And Yield Of Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L .). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(3), 93–100.
Purwanto, I., Hasnelly, & Subagiono. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Jurnal Sains Agro, 4(1).
Raksun, A., & Japa, L. (2019). Pengaruh Bokashi Dan Pupuk Npk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Panjang. J. Pijar MIPA, 14(2), 73–83.
Refwallu, M. L., & Sahertian, D. E. (2020). Identifikasi Tanaman Kacang- Kacangan (Papilionaceae) Yang Ditanam Di Pulau Larat Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanibar. Biofaal Journal, 1(2), 66–73.
Tabri, F. (2010). Pengaruh Pupuk N, P, K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Hibrida dan Komposit pada Tanah Inseptisol Endoaquepts Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi Selatan.Pekan Serealia Nasional, 978–979. http://balitsereal.litbang.pertanian.g o.id/wp- content/uploads/2016/12/p32.pdf
Vidya, Suparman, & Karjo. (2016). Kajian Pupuk Majemuk PK terhadap Produksi Bawang Merah di Lahan Berpasir Dataran Rendah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian, 890–895.
Zuhroh, M. U., & Agustin, D. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Terhadap Jarak Tanam dan Sistem Tumpang Sari. Agrotechbiz, 4(1), 25–33.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Permitted third-party reuse is defined by the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). This permission allows users to copy and distribute the Article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes and further does not permit distribution of the Article if it is changed or edited in any way, and provided the user gives appropriate credit (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI), provides a link to the license, and that the licensor is not represented as endorsing the use made of the work.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
