Profil dan Efektivitas Terapi pada Pasien Glaukoma Rawat Jalan di RSUD Daha Husada Kediri

Profile and Effectiveness of Therapy in Outpatient Glaucoma at Daha Husada Hospital, Kediri

Authors

  • Tsamrotul Ilmi Universitas Kadiri
  • Nur Fahma Laili Universitas Kadiri
  • Neni Probosiwi Universitas Kadiri
  • Datin An Nisa Sukmawati Universitas Kadiri
  • Arlita Wulan Yuniar Universitas Kadiri
  • Chrispianus Christian Ate Universitas Kadiri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30737/jafi.v6i1.6240

Keywords:

Efektivitas Terapi, Glaukoma, Profil Penggunaan Obat, TIO

Abstract

Glaukoma adalah penyakit berupa gangguan pada mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan efektivitas penggunaan obat glaukoma pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Daha Husada, Kediri tahun 2022. Metode penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan studi cross-sectional, pengumpulan data secara retrospektif, melibatkan 108 pasien sebagai sampel. Analisis data terhadap efektivitas penggunaan obat glaukoma, menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data terbanyak adalah laki-laki 64 orang (59.3%) dan usia 46-55 tahun sebanyak 43 orang (39.8%). Profil pengobatan didapatkan 3 golongan obat terbanyak yaitu beta bloker sebanyak 68 (35.60%), analog prostalgandin sebanyak 54 (28.27%) dan diuretik sebanyak 23 (12.04%). Terdapat 3 jenis obat yang paling banyak diberikan yaitu timolol sebanyak 60 (31.41%), latanoprost 54 (28.27%), acetazolamide 23 (12.04%). Penggunaan terapi obat anti glaukoma yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu obat tunggal sebanyak 63 (58.3%). Sebanyak 91 pasien (84.3%) memiliki efektivitas terapi terkontrol dan 17 pasien (15.7%) memiliki efektivitas terapi tidak terkontrol. Analisis uji wilcoxon signed rank test  menunjukkan pengunaan obat anti glaukoma, efektif dalam menurunkan TIO pada pasien  dengan nilai p value 0.000 < 0.005.

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Published

2024-12-31

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How to Cite

Profil dan Efektivitas Terapi pada Pasien Glaukoma Rawat Jalan di RSUD Daha Husada Kediri: Profile and Effectiveness of Therapy in Outpatient Glaucoma at Daha Husada Hospital, Kediri. (2024). Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI), 6(1), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.30737/jafi.v6i1.6240

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